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首页> 外文期刊>Transport Problems: an International Scientific Journal: Problemy Transportu >THE VIEWPOINTS OF CHEMICAL AIR POLLUTION CAUSED BY TRAFFIC SUBSYSTEMS AND PRESENTED BY THE EXAMPLE OF EMISSION MEASUREMENTS OF TRUCKS’ EXHAUST GASES
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THE VIEWPOINTS OF CHEMICAL AIR POLLUTION CAUSED BY TRAFFIC SUBSYSTEMS AND PRESENTED BY THE EXAMPLE OF EMISSION MEASUREMENTS OF TRUCKS’ EXHAUST GASES

机译:交通子系统引起的化学空气污染观点,并以卡车排放气体的排放测量为例

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摘要

For a long time, experts have been emphasizing that we are in an era, in which dangerous climatic changes are getting more and more notable. We have been witnessing large climatic changes, caused by greenhouse gases, for several years. The question is no more “Are there climatic changes or are there not?”, nor “Are they being accelerated by human actions or are they not?” The fact is, the climate is changing more and more rapidly and that extreme weather conditions are becoming a daily matter. Furthermore, even if we stopped polluting the atmosphere immediately, the processes triggered by human-caused pollution would be going on for several decades.Modern logistic systems cannot operate without means of transport which enable the realization of transport. They form a transport system that makes the function of other economic systems possible. The use of different ways of transport has a bad influence on the environment in which we daily live and work. The damage of transportation has a bad influence on human health and nature, too. For that reason, we cannot treat the safety of the transportation means only through the technical impeccability of the devices which make possible direct execution of particular technological phases in different traffic subsystems. Ecological impacts of particular traffic subsystems are very complex, they have a long-term impact on our everyday existence and despite that we still do not devote enough attention to this.We have been aware that traffic, especially road and air traffic, is one of the largest sources of emissions of harmful exhaust gases of combustion engines and particles into the environment. The environmental impact of traffic is especially large due to greenhouse gases, which are part of exhaust gases being produced by internal combustion engines. In addition to that, there are many more toxic components in exhausted gases.
机译:长期以来,专家们一直在强调我们正处于一个危险的气候变化越来越明显的时代。几年来,我们一直在目睹由温室气体引起的大规模气候变化。问题不再是“气候变化了吗?还是没有?”还是“人类行为是否在加速气候变化?”事实是,气候变化越来越快,极端天气正在成为日常事务。此外,即使我们立即停止污染大气,由人为污染触发的过程也将持续数十年。现代物流系统如果没有能够实现运输的运输手段就无法运转。它们形成了一个运输系统,使其他经济系统的功能成为可能。使用不同的运输方式会对我们日常生活和工作的环境产生不良影响。运输的损害也对人类健康和自然产生了不良影响。因此,我们不能仅通过设备的技术上无懈可击的方式来对待运输工具的安全性,这些技术使得在不同交通子系统中直接执行特定技术阶段成为可能。特定交通子系统的生态影响非常复杂,它们对我们的日常生活产生了长期影响,尽管我们仍然没有对此给予足够的重视,但我们已经意识到交通特别是道路和空中交通是其中之一。内燃机有害废气和颗粒物向环境的最大排放源。由于温室气体是交通的环境影响特别大,温室气体是内燃机产生的废气的一部分。除此之外,废气中还有更多的有毒成分。

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