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The Effect of Poly(alkyl methacrylate) Film-Formers on Pitting Performance of Driveline Fluids

机译:聚甲基丙烯酸烷基酯成膜剂对动力传动液点蚀性能的影响

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Driven by diminishing fossil fuel resources, global warming and subsequently rigid legislation on CO_(2) emission, fuel economy is a major challenge for the automotive industry. Each element of the powertrain has been optimized or newly designed to increase efficiency. In this optimization process the engine oils and transmission fluids are important design elements and their contribution to improved efficiency is significant. Polyalkylmethacrylates (PAMAs) are widely used as viscosity index improvers in engine, transmission and hydraulic oils. They have been shown to adsorb from oil solution onto metal surfaces to produce thick and viscous boundary films. These films are maintained even in low speed and high temperature conditions and thus produce a reduction of friction and wear. It was found that specifically designed film-forming PAMAs can improve pitting performance of lubricant formulations. The paper describes the impact of tailor-made functionalized PAMAs on boundary film formation and explores their ability to increase the fatigue life of lubricants.
机译:在化石燃料资源减少,全球变暖以及随后有关CO_(2)排放的严格立法的推动下,燃油经济性是汽车行业的主要挑战。动力总成的每个要素都经过优化或全新设计,以提高效率。在此优化过程中,发动机机油和变速箱油是重要的设计元素,它们对提高效率的贡献非常重要。聚甲基丙烯酸烷基酯(PAMA)被广泛用作发动机,变速箱和液压油的粘度指数改进剂。已证明它们可从油溶液吸附到金属表面上,以产生厚而粘稠的边界膜。这些薄膜甚至在低速和高温条件下也能保持,从而减少了摩擦和磨损。发现专门设计的成膜PAMA可以改善润滑剂配方的点蚀性能。本文描述了量身定制的功能化PAMA对边界膜形成的影响,并探讨了它们增加润滑剂疲劳寿命的能力。

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