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A review of high frequency surface wave radar for detection and tracking of ships

机译：用于舰船探测和跟踪的高频表面波雷达综述

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In today's resource-driven economy, maritime nations areclaiming economic borders that extend beyond the continental shelf orthe 200 nautical mile (nm) Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). However,claiming such large economic area places responsibilities on theparent nation to exercise jurisdiction through surveillance andenforcement.The requirement to see beyond the horizon has long been a goal of maritime security forces. Today, this is largely dependent on cooperative vessels voluntarily communicating their intentions to local shore-side authorities, as well as on those vessel sightings reported by patrollers. Recent advances in technology provide maritime nations with options to provide more systematic surveillance of both cooperative and non-cooperative targets. This paper presents an overview of a land-based High Frequency Surface Wave Radar (HFSWR) used to provide persistent, active, surveillance. The paper demonstrates that these radars have now reached a level of maturity where their performance is predictable and that they can, within known limits, reliably detect and track ocean going vessels throughout the EEZ.
机译：在当今的资源驱动型经济中，海洋国家宣称其经济边界已经超出了大陆架或200海里（nm）的专属经济区（EEZ）。然而，宣称拥有如此巨大的经济区，是责任国通过监视和执法行使管辖权。视野开阔的要求长期以来一直是海上安全部队的目标。如今，这在很大程度上取决于合作船自愿将其意图传达给当地的岸上当局，以及巡逻人员报告的那些目击者。技术的最新进展为海事国家提供了选择，以便对合作目标和非合作目标进行更系统的监视。本文概述了用于提供持续，主动，监视的陆基高频表面波雷达（HFSWR）。该文件表明，这些雷达现已达到可以预测其性能的成熟水平，并且它们可以在已知范围内可靠地检测和跟踪整个EEZ中的远洋船舶。

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