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首页> 外文期刊>Veterinarski glasnik >Comparative characteristics of shoulder blade (Scapula) and shoulder bone (Humerus) of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and sheep (Ovis aries) in order to determine the animal species
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Comparative characteristics of shoulder blade (Scapula) and shoulder bone (Humerus) of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and sheep (Ovis aries) in order to determine the animal species

机译：为了确定动物种类，ol（Capreolus capreolus）和绵羊（Ovis aries）的肩S骨（肩cap骨）和肩骨（肱骨）的比较特征

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In illegal hunting it is often possible only on the basis of morphological characteristics to determine the animal species. By the method of comparison there was performed the forensic analysis of roe deer and sheep osteological features. For the purpose of investigating the shoulder blade (Scapula) and shoulder bone (Humerus) comparative characteristics, there were used 6 shoulder blades and 6 shoulder bones of roe deer and 8 shoulder blades and 8 shoulder bones of sheep. After the skin, muscles, arterial, venous and lymphatic vessels as well as nerves were removed from the bones, they were thermally treated in an autoclave. Subsequently, the bones were placed in 3% solutioin of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for bleaching and degreasing. Then they were air dried and then photographed. Shoulder blade (Scapula) is a bone plate (Ossa plana) roughly triangular in shape. Scapular spine (Spina scapulae) is much more prominent in roe deer with acromion blade in the form of spike, while in sheep it is shorter and ends with acrimion at a right angle. Shoulder blade cup (Cavitas glenoidalis) in roe deer is round in shape, and in sheep it is oval. Tuberculum supraglenoidale and Processus coracoideus in sheep are more and in roe deer less developed. Shoulder bone (Humerus) in roe deer is relatively long, slender bone with proximal convexity turned cranially in regard to the same bone in sheep, which is stronger and heavier. Tuberculum majus in roe deer is less developed, and in sheep it is in a form of solid bone protuberance. Tuberculum minus and Tuberositas deltoidea in sheep are more developed than in roe deer. At medial condyle (Condylus medialis) in sheep there is shallow and wide groove, while in roe deer it is deeper and narrower. On the basis of morphological differences of roe deer and sheep bones, it can be determined with certainty which animal spesies they belong to.
机译：在非法狩猎中，通常只能根据形态特征来确定动物种类。通过比较方法对there和绵羊的骨学特征进行了法医分析。为了研究肩blade骨（肩cap骨）和肩bone骨（肱骨）的比较特性，使用了6个肩blade骨和6个of骨肩and骨，以及8个肩blade骨和8个绵羊肩shoulder骨。从骨头上去除皮肤，肌肉，动脉，静脉和淋巴管以及神经后，将它们在高压灭菌器中进行热处理。随后，将骨头放入3％的过氧化氢（H2O2）溶液中进行漂白和脱脂。然后将它们风干，然后拍照。肩blade骨（肩cap骨）是大致呈三角形的骨板（Ossa Plana）。肩cap骨（Spina scapulae）在带有肩峰叶片的肩峰的ro中更为突出，而在绵羊中则短一些，并以直角终止。 in的肩blade骨杯（Cavitas glenoidalis）是圆形的，而在绵羊中它是椭圆形的。绵羊的结核上sup和Process突Process发达，developed则不发达。 sheep的肩骨（肱骨）相对较长，细长的骨具有相对于绵羊的同一个骨头而言向后弯曲的颅骨，这是更强更重的。 r的结核病发展较弱，而在绵羊中，结核病为实心骨突起的形式。绵羊的负重结核菌和塔氏结核菌比than更发达。绵羊的内侧con（Condylus medialis）有浅而宽的沟，而ro则更深，更窄。根据of和羊骨头的形态差异，可以确定它们属于哪种动物。

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