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Influencing Factors and Simplified Model of Film Hole Irrigation

机译:膜孔灌的影响因素及简化模型

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Film hole irrigation is an advanced low-cost and high-efficiency irrigation method, which can improve water conservation and water use efficiency. Given its various advantages and potential applications, we conducted a laboratory study to investigate the effects of soil texture, bulk density, initial soil moisture, irrigation depth, opening ratio ( ρ ), film hole diameter ( D ), and spacing on cumulative infiltration using SWMS-2D. We then proposed a simplified model based on the Kostiakov model for infiltration estimation. Error analyses indicated SWMS-2D to be suitable for infiltration simulation of film hole irrigation. Additional SWMS-2D-based investigations indicated that, for a certain soil, initial soil moisture and irrigation depth had the weakest effects on cumulative infiltration, whereas ρ and D had the strongest effects on cumulative infiltration. A simplified model with ρ and D was further established, and its use was then expanded to different soils. Verification based on seven soil types indicated that the established simplified double-factor model effectively estimates cumulative infiltration for film hole irrigation, with a small mean average error of 0.141–2.299 mm, a root mean square error of 0.177–2.722 mm, a percent bias of ?2.131–1.479%, and a large Nash–Sutcliffe coefficient that is close to 1.0.
机译:膜孔灌溉是一种低成本,高效率的先进灌溉方法,可以提高节水效率和用水效率。考虑到它的各种优势和潜在应用,我们进行了一项实验室研究,以调查土壤质地,容重,初始土壤湿度,灌溉深度,开口率(ρ),膜孔直径(D)和间距对累积入渗的影响。 SWMS-2D。然后,我们提出了基于Kostiakov模型的简化模型,用于入渗估算。误差分析表明SWMS-2D适用于膜孔灌溉的入渗模拟。其他基于SWMS-2D的研究表明,对于某些土壤,初始土壤湿度和灌溉深度对累积入渗的影响最弱,而ρ和D对累积入渗的影响最强。进一步建立了一个带有ρ和D的简化模型,然后将其扩展到不同的土壤。基于七种土壤类型的验证表明,已建立的简化双因素模型有效地估算了膜孔灌溉的累积入渗量,平均平均误差为0.141-2.299 mm,均方根误差为0.177-2.722 mm,偏差百分比约2.131–1.479%的Nash-Sutcliffe系数接近1.0。

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