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首页> 外文期刊>Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical >The Brazilian biodiesel program and family farmers: what is the social inclusion reality in the Brazilian savannah?
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The Brazilian biodiesel program and family farmers: what is the social inclusion reality in the Brazilian savannah?

机译：巴西生物柴油计划和家庭农民：巴西大草原的社会融合现实是什么？

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摘要

Biofuel production has been greatly discussed in Brazil. In 2004, some debates led the country to develop new policies and implement the National Biodiesel Use and Production Program (PNPB), with the intent to increase the share of renewable energy and foster rural development. In this context, the present study aims to assess the linkages between family farmers living standard and the adoption of oil seed activity in the Tocantins State, in a region of transition between the Cerrado (Brazilian savannah) and the Amazon rain forest. Ranges of socio-economic indicators were collected among smallholders who cultivate Jatropha curcas and Ricinus communis. A factor analysis based on living standard criteria and a non-linear probit model were applied to assess the inclusion of poor rural families in the biodiesel chain. Preliminary results point towards a positive relation between the family degree of deprivation and adoption of oil seed activity, for the Ricinus communis production, and a negative relation, for the Jatropha curcas production.
机译：巴西已经对生物燃料生产进行了广泛讨论。 2004年，一些辩论导致该国制定了新政策并实施了《国家生物柴油使用和生产计划》（PNPB），目的是增加可再生能源的份额并促进农村发展。在这种情况下，本研究旨在评估塞拉多（巴西大草原）和亚马逊雨林之间过渡地区的托坎丁斯州家庭农民的生活水平与油料种子活动的采用之间的联系。在种植麻疯树和蓖麻的小农中收集了一系列社会经济指标。基于生活水平标准的因子分析和非线性概率模型被用于评估生物柴油链中农村贫困家庭的纳入。初步结果表明，对于蓖麻（Ricinus communis）生产而言，家庭剥夺程度与采用油料种子活动之间存在正相关关系，而对于麻疯树（Jatropha curcas）生产则呈负相关关系。

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