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首页> 外文期刊>Weather and Climate Extremes >Flood vulnerability, local perception and gender role judgment using multivariate analysis: A problem-based “participatory action to Future Skill Management” to cope with flood impacts
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Flood vulnerability, local perception and gender role judgment using multivariate analysis: A problem-based “participatory action to Future Skill Management” to cope with flood impacts

机译：使用多变量分析的洪水脆弱性，本地感知和性别角色判断：基于问题的“未来技能管理的参与性行动”，以应对洪水的影响

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Flood impacts and social vulnerability are substantial threats for the sustainable development of the developing world. This study focuses on some particular points of flood impacts and the local concept towards existing management capacity. Additionally, significant focus was given to gender roles and how they may impact measures that aim towards reducing flood risks. Both qualitative and quantitative techniques were applied during the research, in order to understand the perception of the char-land communities on natural hazards, social crisis, resource accessibility, climatic uncertainty and the gender role to cope with flood consequences. Concurrently the questionnaire survey and focus group discussion (FGD) was performed among the local people. This study revealed that majority of the people was directly threatened by the destructive consequences of flood hazards, which in turn, badly influenced the household economies, alongside its education, security and infrastructural prospects. Some decades ago, the application of indigenous techniques was deemed successful as the communities managed to effectively reduce the risk involved with potential floods. However, now the solution is no longer clear as it is disturbed by external climate components. Results showed the vulnerability of the local communities in terms of knowledge, resource access, communication system, proper information dissemination, health, and livelihood. The gender variability is believed to have significant value in terms of flood disaster risk reduction, household development, and family caring activities. Principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (CA) has clearly identified the gender role in the char-land community. The women's activities are profoundly focused in terms of the flood risk management, and the families generally do not properly appreciate the value of women and their role. However, the problem-based “Participatory Action to Future Skill Management (PFM)” for flood risk reduction in the char-land area can ensure to knowledge empowerment and capacity builds up, to achieve community resilience and sustainability in adverse climate conditions. The government should take appropriate actions in order to figure out the basic problem, and should issue focused policy practices among the char-land communities to bring them in sustainable trends.
机译：洪水影响和社会脆弱性是对发展中国家可持续发展的重大威胁。这项研究的重点是洪水影响的某些特定点以及针对现有管理能力的本地概念。此外，重点关注性别角色及其如何影响旨在减少洪灾风险的措施。在研究过程中应用了定性和定量技术，以了解炭疽群落对自然灾害，社会危机，资源可及性，气候不确定性以及性别角色在应对洪水后果中的认识。同时，在当地人中进行了问卷调查和焦点小组讨论（FGD）。这项研究表明，洪水灾害的破坏性后果直接威胁着大多数人，洪水的危害继而对其家庭经济，教育，安全和基础设施前景产生了严重影响。几十年前，由于社区设法有效地减少了潜在洪灾的风险，土著技术的应用被认为是成功的。但是，由于受到外部气候因素的干扰，现在的解决方案不再明确。结果表明，当地社区在知识，资源获取，通信系统，适当的信息传播，健康和生计方面存在脆弱性。人们认为，性别可变性在减少洪灾风险，家庭发展和家庭照料活动方面具有重要价值。主成分分析（PCA）和聚类分析（CA）已清楚地确定了夏兰社区的性别角色。妇女的活动非常重视洪水风险管理，而家庭普遍没有适当地重视妇女的价值及其作用。但是，基于问题的“未来技能管理的参与性行动”（PFM）可减少炭黑地区的洪水风险，可以确保知识赋权和能力建设，从而在不利的气候条件下实现社区的复原力和可持续性。政府应采取适当的行动以找出基本问题，并应在炭疽社区中发布针对性的政策做法，以使他们处于可持续发展的趋势。

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