Abstract Water poverty in upper Bagmati River Basin in Nepal
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Water poverty in upper Bagmati River Basin in Nepal

机译:尼泊尔巴格马蒂河上游流域的水资源贫困

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Abstract Water Poverty Index (WPI) is a simple and transparent tool to measure water stress at the household and village levels so that local an'd national water agencies can manage problem of access to water, quality and variability; water uses and capacity for water management considering environmental aspects. The research aims to calculate WPI in the upper Bagmati river Basin of Nepal in order to analyse the real water situation in the project area. WPI was estimated using five key components through the consultation with wide range of stake holders, policy makers and scientists for resource, access, capacity, use and environment. The WPI was calculated for the upper Bagmati river Basin together with High–Medium–Low category scale and interpretations. WPI intensity scale depicts Sundarijal and Lubhu are in a range of very low water poverty, which means the water situation is better in these two areas. Daman region has a medium level, meaning this region is located into poor-accessible water zone. Kathmandu, Sankhu and Thankot have a low to medium low WPI, what characterize them as neutral. WPI can be used as an effective tool in integrated water resources management and water use master plan for meeting sustainable development goals. Based on the observation, the water agencies required to focus over water-poverty interface, water for sanitation, hygiene and health, water for production and employment generation, sustainable environmental management, gender equality, and water rights.
机译: 摘要 水贫困指数(WPI)是一种简单透明的工具,可用于测量家庭和村庄的水资源压力,以便当地和国家的水利机构可以管理获得水,质量和可变性的问题;考虑环境方面的用水量和水管理能力。该研究旨在计算尼泊尔巴格马蒂河上游流域的WPI,以分析项目区域的实际用水情况。通过与广泛的利益相关者,决策者和科学家进行磋商,在资源,获取,容量,使用和环境方面,通过五个关键要素对WPI进行了估算。 WPI是对上巴格马蒂河流域进行计算的,包括高-中-低类别比例和解释。 WPI强度量表描述了Sundarijal和Lubhu处于非常低的水资源贫困范围,这意味着这两个地区的水资源状况较好。达曼地区处于中等水平,这意味着该地区位于交通不便的水域。加德满都,Sankhu和Thankot的WPI处于中低水平,这使它们具有中立特征。 WPI可以用作水资源综合管理和用水总体计划中的有效工具,以实现可持续发展目标。根据观察结果,水务机构需要重点关注水与贫困之间的联系,卫生用水,卫生和保健用水,生产和创造就业机会的水,可持续的环境管理,性别平等和水权。

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