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Optimum use of dredged materials for sustainable shoreline management in Nile Delta

机译:尼罗河三角洲最佳利用疏materials材料进行可持续海岸线管理

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Coastal zone of Egypt Nile Delta is exposed to an extensive changes due to natural and artificial influences. These changes have induced erosion problems along coastlines of Nile Delta. Near or foreshore replenishment is an alternative approach in many areas instead of hard structures to avoid negative impact of coastal structures. The frequent maintenance dredging works of ports approach channels could be considered as possible sources of sand, which may be used to address sediment budget and to help overcome coastal erosion at key strategic locations. Two-dimension morphological numerical model (2DH) was developed using Delft3D to study and predict the effect of using dredged sediment from the approach channel on minimizing the retreat of shoreline at the area subjected to erosion. The morphological simulation runs included 8 model scenarios to test the effect of dumping the dredged materials at various locations with different quantities. Analysis of model results were carried out to assess the optimum location and quantities of the nourishment using the dredged materials. The results showed that, the directly placement of dredged materials at shoreline was found to be the most effective choice enhancing the stability of the shoreline. The applications through the current case study could help and guide for integrated management processes and practice.
机译:由于自然和人为因素的影响,埃及尼罗河三角洲沿海地区遭受了广泛的变化。这些变化引起了尼罗河三角洲海岸线的侵蚀问题。在许多地区,近岸或前岸补给是替代方案,而不是硬结构,以避免沿海结构的负面影响。港口引航道的频繁维护疏works工程可以被认为是可能的沙子来源,可用于解决沉积物预算并帮助克服关键战略位置的海岸侵蚀。使用Delft3D建立了二维形态数值模型(2DH),以研究和预测使用来自引水道的疏sediment沉积物对使遭受侵蚀的地区的海岸线后退最小化的效果。形态模拟运行包括8个模型场景,以测试将挖出的物料倾倒在不同数量的不同位置的效果。对模型结果进行了分析,以评估使用疏materials物料的最佳营养位置和数量。结果表明,将疏materials材料直接放置在海岸线上是增强海岸线稳定性的最有效选择。当前案例研究中的应用程序可以帮助和指导集成管理流程和实践。

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