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首页> 外文期刊>Water Alternatives: An Interdisciplinary Journal on Water Politics and Development >The birth and spread of IWRM – A case study of global policy diffusion and translation
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The birth and spread of IWRM – A case study of global policy diffusion and translation

机译：IWRM的诞生和传播-以全球政策的传播和翻译为例

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How did the idea of IWRM emerge at the global level? Why has IWRM become so popular and so resilient, at least in discourse and policy? What has caused IWRM policies to diffuse across time and space? The principal goal of this article is to identify a set of concepts and mechanisms to study the global diffusion and translation of IWRM through coercion, cooperation, or learning from the ground. The article will also highlight the extent to which this global diffusion was contested and translated into different meanings in terms of policy orientation. Overall, IWRM was a mindset of a particular period where the water policy paradigm was evolving in the same direction as sustainable development and other related paradigms in a post-Rio moment. There were no clear alternatives at the time but now IWRM is being questioned. This IWRM fatigue is leading to other framings and discourses around the water-food-energy nexus and the green economy.
机译：IWRM的想法如何在全球范围内出现？为什么IWRM至少在话语和政策上如此受欢迎和如此有弹性？是什么导致IWRM政策在时间和空间上扩散？本文的主要目标是确定一组概念和机制，以通过强制，合作或从地面学习来研究IWRM的全球传播和翻译。本文还将重点介绍这种全球性扩散受到争议的程度，并在政策导向方面转化为不同的含义。总体而言，水资源综合管理是一个特定时期的心态，在后里约时期，水政策范式正在朝着与可持续发展及其他相关范式相同的方向发展。当时没有明确的替代方案，但是现在IWRM受到了质疑。 IWRM的这种疲劳正在导致围绕水-食物-能源联系和绿色经济的其他框架和讨论。

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