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A Real-Time-Enabled, Blackboard-Based, Publish/Subscribe Architecture for Wireless Sensor Nodes

机译:无线传感器节点的实时启用,基于黑板的发布/订阅体系结构

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摘要

Wireless sensor network nodes have only limited resources concerning memory and battery life-time. Mem- ory can be efficiently used by sharing data, and the life-time of a battery can be extended, when the node has long power saving sleep-phases. We propose a publish/subscribe architecture that achieves these two aims. The results of our work are of great interest for sensor application developers, giving them now the opportu- nity to use our architecture for sharing data among different applications on the node as well as the different layers of the operating system. We introduce a blackboard which is used for centrally storing published val- ues, like measured data from a monitored sensor. This makes it possible to share stored data without monitoring the sensors once again, which is advantageously concerning power consumption, memory space, and reaction time. Beside the proposed publish/subscribe method for sensor nodes with its notification possibili- ties, our architecture fulfills also real-time requirements. We show how the well-known sensor operating system MANTIS OS can be extended by a real-time enabled, blackboard-based publish/subscribe architect- ture. This architecture and first of all its implementation is of special interest for cross layer optimization of sensor applications. Cross-layer approaches benefit from our architecture because the available implementa- tion can be used as an efficient framework for central storing and managing of shared values.
机译:无线传感器网络节点在内存和电池寿命方面只有有限的资源。当节点具有较长的省电睡眠阶段时,可以通过共享数据有效地使用内存,并可以延长电池的使用寿命。我们提出了实现这两个目标的发布/订阅体系结构。我们的工作结果对传感器应用程序开发人员非常感兴趣,这使他们现在有机会使用我们的体系结构在节点上的不同应用程序以及操作系统的不同层之间共享数据。我们介绍了一块黑板,用于集中存储已发布的值,例如来自受监控传感器的测量数据。这使得可以共享存储的数据而无需再次监视传感器,这有利地涉及功耗,存储空间和反应时间。除了为传感器节点建议的发布/订阅方法及其通知功能外,我们的体系结构还满足实时要求。我们展示了如何通过基于黑板的实时启用发布/订阅体系结构扩展著名的传感器操作系统MANTIS OS。对于传感器应用的跨层优化,此体系结构及其实现首先引起了特别关注。跨层方法得益于我们的体系结构,因为可用的实现可以用作集中存储和管理共享值的有效框架。

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