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首页> 外文期刊>The Holistic Approach to Environment >EVOLUTION, MORAL NETWORK THEORY AND CONTESTATION OF THE RULE-BASED MODEL OF MORAL REASONING
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EVOLUTION, MORAL NETWORK THEORY AND CONTESTATION OF THE RULE-BASED MODEL OF MORAL REASONING

机译：进化，道德网络理论与基于规则的道德推理模型的争论

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摘要

We tend to ascribe moral value to human behaviour, while the natural events are only scarcely subject to moral evaluation. Therefore, the attempts to derive ethical norms from nature are perceived as highly problematic. In moral philosophy, the treatment of the problems of morality and moral behaviour is dominated by rational argumentation. Moral rules are created by people. On the other hand, human morality has its “demarcations” represented by the permanently present needs and desires (called natural inclinations) that we have acquired as a result of evolution. One of the problem questions is whether these natural inclinations are hereditary. Ongoing research, giving rise to discourses and controversial debates among ethologists, anthropologists, biologists, ethicists and other scientists, confirms that if this controversy continues, science will be guaranteed its existence.
机译：我们倾向于将道德价值归因于人类行为，而自然事件几乎不需要道德评估。因此，从自然界中推导出道德规范的尝试被认为是非常有问题的。在道德哲学中，对道德和道德行为问题的处理以理性论证为主导。道德规则是人创造的。另一方面，人类道德有其“分界”，它是我们由于进化而获得的永久存在的需求和欲望（称为自然倾向）所代表的。问题之一是这些自然倾向是否是遗传性的。正在进行的研究在伦理学家，人类学家，生物学家，伦理学家和其他科学家之间引起了争论和争议性辩论，证实了这一争论如果继续下去，将确保科学的存在。

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