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Breast Cancer Interventions Serving US-Based Latinas: Current Approaches and Directions

机译:乳腺癌干预服务于美国的拉丁裔:当前的方法和方向

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Despite efforts to reduce morbidity and mortality in breast cancer, Latinas continue to have lower 5-year survival rates than their non-Latina white counterparts. All along the cancer continuum from screening to follow-up of abnormal screening to diagnosis and treatment to survivorship, Latinas fare poorer than non-Latina whites. To close this gap, a number of research projects across the continuum have attempted to improve breast cancer outcomes. In this review, we examine studies that have been carried out in breast cancer along the cancer continuum. We focus not only on randomized, controlled trials, but also on quasi-experimental, and pre- and post-test studies that provided interventions for positive breast cancer outcomes. We examine not only the intervention outcomes, but also the type of intervention targets and type of intervention implementation. In future breast cancer research among Latinas, more emphasis should be placed on the steps in detection and treatment that occur after screening.
机译:尽管为降低乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率做出了努力,但拉美裔的5年生存率仍然比非拉美裔白人低。从筛查到异常筛查的后续过程,再到诊断和治疗再到生存,癌症一直延续至今,拉丁裔的收入要比非拉丁裔白人低。为了缩小这一差距,整个连续性领域的许多研究项目都试图改善乳腺癌的预后。在这篇综述中,我们研究了沿着癌症连续体在乳腺癌中进行的研究。我们不仅关注随机对照试验,还关注准实验研究以及测试前和测试后的研究,这些研究为乳腺癌的阳性结果提供了干预措施。我们不仅检查干预结果,还检查干预目标的类型和干预实施的类型。在未来的拉丁裔乳腺癌研究中,应将更多的重点放在筛查后发生的检测和治疗步骤上。

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