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Effects of traffic calming measures in different urban areas

机译：不同城市交通管制措施的效果

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Despite of the reduction of deaths and serious injuries in roads in Spain during the last years, this reduction has not been so important in urban areas. Consequently, Traffic calming measures (TCM) have been installed in urban areas to improve mainly safety of pedestrians and cyclists. There is a wide range of existing measures, with varying success.Most of the TCMs are focused in speed reduction, as a way of providing a safer atmosphere to urban zones. Different speed reduction percentages are obtained by each TCM according to their geometric features and emplacements in the road.This paper compares some traffic calming measures in the cities of Bilbao, Burgos, León and Vitoria (located in the north of Spain) in order to evaluate the repeatability of their efficiency in different emplacements. The TCM selected where some of the most used in this cities. These were raised crosswalks, lane narrowing, radar speed camera signs and radar speed cameras.The speed reduction were compared and analyzed to present some conclusions about the efficiency of each traffic calming measure.
机译：尽管最近几年西班牙道路上的死亡和严重受伤人数有所减少，但这种减少在城市地区并不是那么重要。因此，在城市地区已经安装了交通缓解措施（TCM），主要是为了改善行人和骑自行车的人的安全。现有的措施种类繁多，但成效不尽相同。大多数中医集中于减速，以此为市区提供更安全的氛围。每个中医根据其几何特征和在道路上的位置获得不同的减速百分比。本文比较了毕尔巴鄂，布尔戈斯，莱昂和维多利亚（位于西班牙北部）的一些城市的交通缓解措施，以进行评估效率在不同位置的可重复性。中医选择了一些在这个城市最常用的地方。这些是人行横道，车道变窄，雷达测速摄像头标志和雷达测速摄像头。对减速比进行了比较和分析，以得出有关每种交通平缓措施效率的结论。

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