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首页> 外文期刊>Water Alternatives: An Interdisciplinary Journal on Water Politics and Development >Equity, efficiency and sustainability in water allocation in the Andes: Trade-offs in a full world
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Equity, efficiency and sustainability in water allocation in the Andes: Trade-offs in a full world

机译：安第斯山脉水资源分配的公平性，效率和可持续性：全面的权衡

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Conflicts between water users are increasing, making evident the lack of a judicious, balanced and transparent procedure for water allocation. This is particularly apparent in regions where demand comes from users with a wide range of needs and different levels of power, and where human appropriation of water is reaching unsustainable levels. Allocation mechanisms with varying degrees of governmental intervention exist in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, and they reflect the priorities that these societies give to relevant normative principles governing water: equity, efficiency and sustainability. Water laws in these three countries indicate that 1) while efficiency has become the bastion of neo-liberalisation, equity and sustainability principles are either neglected or become subsidiary, 2) implicit definitions of equity fall short in promoting the interests of the disadvantaged, and 3) the complex definition, measurement and monitoring of what constitutes a sustainable scale of human water use, make it an impractical goal. Achieving a balance between equity, efficiency and sustainability appears unrealistic, suggesting the need to remove efficiency as a principle in water allocation and make it an important but subsidiary tool to equity and sustainability.
机译：用水者之间的冲突在增加，这表明缺乏合理，平衡和透明的水分配程序。在需求来自具有广泛需求和不同功率水平的用户，以及人类对水的使用量达到不可持续水平的地区，这一点尤其明显。哥伦比亚，厄瓜多尔和秘鲁存在着不同程度政府干预的分配机制，它们反映了这些社会对治理水的相关规范性原则给予的优先考虑：公平，效率和可持续性。这三个国家的水法表明：1）效率已成为新自由主义的堡垒，而公平和可持续性原则要么被忽略，要么成为附属原则; 2）公平的隐含定义不足以促进弱势群体的利益; 3 ）对构成人类用水可持续规模的复杂定义，测量和监控，使其成为不切实际的目标。在公平，效率和可持续性之间取得平衡似乎是不现实的，这表明有必要取消效率作为配水原则，并使之成为实现公平和可持续性的重要但辅助工具。

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