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首页> 外文期刊>World Journal of Engineering and Technology >Understanding of Earthquake Damage Pattern through Geomorphological Approach: A Case Study of 2006 Earthquake in Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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Understanding of Earthquake Damage Pattern through Geomorphological Approach: A Case Study of 2006 Earthquake in Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

机译:通过地貌学方法了解地震破坏模式:以印度尼西亚日惹Bantul 2006年地震为例

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The last major earthquake in Bantul causing severe damage occurred on May 27th, 2006. The damages in the flat area of Bantul had a certain pattern. The damages pattern controlled the subsurface characteristic below the flat area. Understanding earthquake damage pattern through geo-morphological approach is important for earthquake hazard analysis. The techniques of remote sensing and Geographical Information Systems were applied to analyze earthquake damage pattern and geomorphological characteristics. Gravity analysis was used to identify the subsurface structure and the basement depth while geoelectric analysis was used to identify sediment depth. Moreover, spatial correlation analysis was used to identify the relationship between the earthquake damage, geomorphological characteristics, and subsurface characteristics. The results show that fluvial, marine, and aeolian landforms have low rock density value based on gravity analysis. These indicate that they were composed by thick unconsolidated material of quaternary alluvium. While denudational, structural, and solutional landforms composed by material of tertiary rocks have high rock density value. The severe damage occurred in the area that has a lower value of local gravity and deeper basement. In contrast, the slight damage occurred in the area that has higher values of local gravity and shallower basement. Moreover, the severe damage occurred in areas of thicker sediment that consist of unconsolidated material. Consequently, the area of unconsolidated material that has deeper basement and thicker sediment is prone to earthquake. They were located on fluvial, marine, and aeolian landforms.
机译:班图尔最后一次造成严重破坏的地震发生在2006年5月27日。班图尔平坦地区的破坏有一定规律。损伤模式控制了平坦区域以下的地下特征。通过地貌方法了解地震破坏模式对于地震危险性分析很重要。运用遥感和地理信息系统技术分析地震破坏模式和地貌特征。重力分析用于识别地下结构和基底深度,而地电分析用于识别沉积物深度。此外,使用空间相关分析来确定地震破坏,地貌特征和地下特征之间的关系。结果表明,根据重力分析,河流,海洋和风沙地貌的岩石密度值较低。这些表明它们是由厚的未固结的第四纪冲积物组成的。由第三纪岩石材料构成的具剥蚀性,构造性和固溶性地貌具有较高的岩石密度值。严重破坏发生在具有较低局部重力值和较深地下室的区域。相反,在局部重力值较高且地下室较浅的区域中发生了轻微损坏。此外,严重的破坏发生在由未固结材料组成的较厚沉积物区域。因此,基底较深,沉积物较厚的未固结材料区域容易发生地震。它们位于河流,海洋和风沙地貌上。

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