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Dynamic Design of Thick Orthotropic Cantilever Plates with Consideration of Bimoments

机译:考虑双壁单元的正交异性悬臂厚板的动力设计

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The paper is devoted to dynamic design of thick orthotropic cantilever plates by applying the bimoment theory of plates, which takes into account the forces, moments and bimoments; and the theory takes into account nonlinear law of displacements distribution in cross section of the plate. The methods for constructing bimoment theory are based on Hooke’s Law, three-dimensional equations of the theory of dynamic elasticity and the method of displacements expansion into Maclaurin series. The article gives the expressions to determine the forces, moments and bimoments. Bimoment theory of plates is described by two unrelated two-dimensional systems with nine equations in each. On each edge of the plate, depending on the type of fastening, nine boundary conditions are given. As an example, the solution of the problem of dynamic bending of thick isotropic and orthotropic plate under the influence of transverse dynamic loads in the form of the Heaviside function is given. The equations of motion of the plate are solved by numerical method of finite differences. The numerical results are obtained for isotropic and orthotropic plate. The graphs of changes of displacements and stresses of faces surfaces of the plate are presented. Maximum values of these displacements are found and analyzed. It is shown that by Timoshenko theory numerical values of stresses are much smaller compared to the ones obtained by bimoment theory of plates. Maximum numerical values of generalized displacements, forces, moments, and bimoments are obtained and presented in tabular form. The analysis of numerical results is done and the conclusions are drawn.
机译:本文通过运用板的双矩理论致力于厚正交异性悬臂板的动力设计,该理论考虑了力,力矩和双矩。该理论考虑了板横截面位移分布的非线性规律。双矩理论的构建方法基于胡克定律,动态弹性理论的三维方程和位移扩展为麦克劳林级数的方法。本文给出了确定力,力矩和转折的表达式。板块的动量理论由两个不相关的二维系统(每个系统包含9个方程式)描述。在板的每个边缘上,根据紧固类型,给出了九种边界条件。作为一个例子,给出了在横向动态载荷影响下以Heaviside函数形式对厚各向同性和正交异性板的动态弯曲问题的解决方案。板的运动方程通过有限差分的数值方法求解。得到了各向同性和正交各向异性板的数值结果。给出了板的表面位移和应力变化的曲线图。找到并分析这些位移的最大值。结果表明,根据Timoshenko理论,应力数值比通过板的双矩理论获得的数值小得多。获得广义位移,力,力矩和双矩的最大数值,并以表格形式显示。对数值结果进行了分析并得出了结论。

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