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A Possible Way to Realize Controlled Nuclear Fusion at Low Temperatures

机译:实现低温受控核聚变的一种可能方法

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This paper presents a new way to realize controlled nuclear fusion. The way is that a single energy neutron beam fuses with given nuclei, such as lithium nuclei or boron nuclei, so that the nuclear energy is released. The sort of fusion can be achieved at low temperatures, because a neutron has no charge and has a large reaction cross section with a nucleus. The fusion is easy to control and does not produce radioactive spent nuclear fuel. One of the five sorts of neutron sources is the electron neutron source in which a single energy electron beam collides with a single energy bare nucleus beam, such as the deuteron, to produce a single energy neutron. These neutrons irradiate target nuclei and are absorbed by the target nuclei, so that nuclear energy is released. Compared with conventional fusion, it has the disadvantage of releasing less energy and energy density. In addition, it takes a certain amount of energy to produce a beam of single-energy neutrons. However, if some of the input energy can be effectively recycled, the fusion process must produce more energy than the input energy.
机译:本文提出了一种实现受控核聚变的新方法。方式是,单个能量中子束与给定的核(例如锂核或硼核)融合,从而释放核能。由于中子不带电荷且具有大的具有核的反应截面,因此可以在低温下实现这种聚变。聚变很容易控制,不会产生放射性乏核燃料。五种中子源之一是电子中子源,其中单个能量电子束与单个能量裸核束(例如氘核)碰撞以产生单个能量中子。这些中子照射目标原子核并被目标原子核吸收,从而释放出核能。与常规融合相比,它具有释放较少能量和能量密度的缺点。另外,产生单能量中子束需要一定的能量。但是,如果某些输入能量可以有效地循环利用,那么聚变过程必须产生比输入能量更多的能量。

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