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Potential Correlations between Unexplained Experimental Observables and Hot Projectile-Like Fragments in Primary Interactions above ECM/u ≈ 150 MeV

机译:在ECM / u≈150 MeV以上的主要相互作用中,无法解释的实验观测值与类似热弹的碎片之间的潜在相关性

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An enhanced neutron production and an enhanced nuclear destruction due to secondary fragments have been observed in very thick targets irradiated with high energy ions. This enhancement is beyond theoretical calculations and it is an unresolved problem. It is observed only when primary ion interactions exceed an energy threshold (ECM/u ≈ 150 MeV). Investigations using nuclear emulsions for very high-energy nuclear reactions suggest that two distinctly different classes of relativistic projectile-like fragments are emitted in primary interactions: a “cool” channel with a temperature of (T(p)cool ≈ 10 MeV), and a “hot” channel with (T(p)hot ≈ 40 MeV. This second reaction class may induce the above mentioned enhanced reactions of secondary fragments, thus being responsible for unresolved problems. This assumption should be studied in further experiments. Nuclear interactions of secondary particles in thick targets are of interest, in particular in view of radiation protection needs for high energy and high intensity heavy ion accelerators. Many basic ideas of this paper go back to the late Professor E. Schopper (Frankfurt).
机译:在用高能离子辐照的非常厚的靶子中,观察到由于次级碎片导致的中子产生增强和核破坏增强。这种增强超出了理论计算范围,并且是一个未解决的问题。仅在一次离子相互作用超过能量阈值(ECM / u≈150 MeV)时才观察到。使用核乳剂进行高能核反应的研究表明,在主要相互作用中会发射出两种截然不同的相对论类弹丸状碎片:温度为(T(p)cool≈10 MeV)的“凉爽”通道,以及(T(p)hot≈40 MeV的“热”通道),该第二反应类别可能引起上述提到的次级片段增强反应,从而导致未解决的问题,这一假设应在进一步的实验中进行研究。厚目标中的次级粒子是令人感兴趣的,特别是考虑到对高能量和高强度重离子加速器的辐射防护需求,本文的许多基本思想可以追溯到已故的E. Schopper教授(法兰克福)。

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