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首页> 外文期刊>Yisahag - Korean Journal of Medical History >The Establishment and operation of Longjing Medical College(龍井醫科大學) - The History of Longjing Medical College as Frontier History: Focusing on its ‘Disconnection’ and ‘Continuity’
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The Establishment and operation of Longjing Medical College(龍井醫科大學) - The History of Longjing Medical College as Frontier History: Focusing on its ‘Disconnection’ and ‘Continuity’

机译：龙井医科大学的建立和运作-龙井医学院作为边疆史的历史：着眼于其“脱节”和“连续性”

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Longjing Medial College(龍井醫科大學), established in Longjing, Yanbian, China on September 12, 1945, existed for about 1 year and 6 months until it was renamed as the Medical Department of Dongbei Junzheng Daxue Jilin Fenxiao(東北軍政大學 吉林分校) in April 1947. However, there are only few records and studies on Longjing Medical College in Yanbian as well as in Korea. In order to fill the gap, this study attempted to restore the history of Longjing Medical College built in Yanbian, China immediately after the liberation. In particular, it analyzed how and why the Longjing Medical College was founded and operated, and which relations the college had with the post-war medical educational institutions, focusing on the ‘disconnection’ and ‘continuity’ in the historical sense.Since the establishment of Manchukuo(滿洲國), the Japanese colonial government had made it a major “frontier” and actively promoted the mass migration of Japanese and Koreans. For them, the government also set up three Exploitation Medical Schools in 1940. As a part of these three institutions, Longjing Exploitation Medical School(龍井開拓醫學院) educated more than 150 students by 1945, of which about one third was Korean.After the liberation, the Longjing Educational Alliance(龍井敎育同盟) decided to pursue the return-movement of the Longjing Exploitation Medical School and took over the institution. On September 12, 1945, Longjing Medical College opened at the school site of Longjing Exploitation Medical School. Longjing Medical College was founded by people who had ‘the perspective of Korean nationality’ in an atmosphere where the ‘ethnicity’ of the Koreans exercised considerable power.Nevertheless, in 1946, when the Chinese Civil War began and the Yanbian region became an important base of the Chinese Communist Party, the Party began to expand and strengthen their influences in the region. Accordingly, the operation rights of Longjing Medical College were transferred to the Yanbian Administrative offices of Supervision(延邊行政督察專員公署) and Government of Jirinsheng(吉林省政府) which were the administrative institution by the Chinese Communist Party in turns. In the end, Longjing Medical College was reorganized into the Medical Department of Dongbei Junzheng Daxue Jilin Fenxiao (1947. 3) and the first branch of the Chinese Medical College (1948. 1), a medical education institution focused on nurturing the medical personnel required for the Chinese Civil War. In January 1949, the first branch moved to Harbin, merged with the second branch there, and was transformed into Harbin Medical College. Afterwards, the Yanbian Koreans played a major role to establish Yanbian Medical College(延邊醫科專門學校) in a basis of the teachers and buildings left by the moving-out of the first branch(1948. 10. 1). Now, Yanbian Medical College is the official body of Yanbian University Medical Center.Longjing Medical College, which has such a complicated history, is partially ‘disconnected’ from the Yanbian medical educational institutions in the post-war era in terms of its possession, operation objective, and academic system. However, many of the early members of the Longjing Medical College were not only teachers and students of the Longjing Exploitation Medical School, but also a few of them continued to teach at the Medical Department of Dongbei Junzheng Daxue Jilin Fenxiao, the first branch of the Chinese Medical College, and Yanbian Medical College. Particularly, several members actively participated in the establishment of each school or in the position of the top leader of the school. Also, all the medical education institutions referred to above used the building and facilities of Longjing Exploitation Medical School until the period of Yanbian Medical College. As such, the history of Longjing Medical College as frontier history, gives us a difficult, but significant question on the meanings of ‘disconnection’ and ‘continuity’ in history and their implications.
机译：龙井医科大学龙井医科大学成立于1945年9月12日，位于延边龙井，距今已有1年零6个月的时间，改名为东北军政大学吉林分校。 ）于1947年4月发行。但是，在延边和韩国的龙井医学院的记录和研究很少。为了填补空白，这项研究试图恢复解放后在中国延边建的龙井医学院的历史。特别是从历史意义上的``脱节''和``连续性''出发，分析了龙井医学院的建立和运作方式，运作方式，原因以及与战后医学教育机构的关系。日本殖民政府是满洲国（Manchukuo）的主要“边界”，并积极促进了日韩人的大规模移民。政府还为他们在1940年建立了三所剥削医学院。作为这三所机构的一部分，龙井开拓医学院到1945年已教育了150多名学生，其中约三分之一是韩国人。解放后，龙井敎育同盟决定继续对龙井开发医学院进行归还，并接管了该机构。 1945年9月12日，龙井医学院在龙井开发医学院的校址开业。龙井医学院是由具有``朝鲜民族视野''的人们创办的，在朝鲜人的``民族''行使强大权力的氛围中。尽管如此，在1946年，中国内战爆发，延边地区成为重要基地中国共产党的党，开始扩大和加强他们在该地区的影响。因此，龙井医学院的经营权又转交给了中共的行政机构延边行政督察专员公署延边行政办公室和吉林省政府。最终，龙井医学院改组为东北军政大学吉林分校（1947. 3）和中国医学院第一分院（1948. 1），这是一家致力于培养所需医务人员的医学教育机构。为中国内战。 1949年1月，第一分校迁至哈尔滨，与第二分校合并，改制为哈尔滨医学院。此后，延边朝鲜族人在建立延边医科专门学校的过程中发挥了重要作用。延边医科专门学校是在第一分院迁出后留下的教师和建筑物的基础上（1948. 10. 1）。如今，延边医学院是延边大学医学中心的官方机构，历史悠久的龙井医学院在战后时代与延边医学教育机构的联系，运作，运作方面都存在一定的``脱节''。目标和学术体系。但是，龙井医学院的许多早期成员不仅是龙井开发医学院的师生，而且还有一些人继续在东北军校大学吉林分校医学系任教。中医学院和延边医学院。特别是，有几名成员积极参加了每所学校的设立或学校最高领导的职务。同样，上述所有医学教育机构在延边医学院成立之前一直使用龙井开发医学院的建筑和设施。因此，龙井医学院的历史作为边疆史，给我们带来了一个难题，但对于“脱节”和“连续性”在历史中的含义及其含义却是一个重大问题。

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