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首页> 外文期刊>Yonsei Medical Journal >Change in Pulmonary Function after Incentive Spirometer Exercise in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Study
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Change in Pulmonary Function after Incentive Spirometer Exercise in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Study

机译：痉挛型脑瘫患儿进行肺活量计运动后肺功能的变化：一项随机对照研究

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Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of incentive spirometer exercise (ISE) on pulmonary function and maximal phonation time (MPT) in children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP). Materials and Methods Fifty children with CP were randomly assigned to two groups: the experimental group and the control group. Both groups underwent comprehensive rehabilitation therapy. The experimental group underwent additional ISE. The forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC ratio, peak expiratory flow (PEF), and MPT were assessed as outcome measures before and after 4 weeks of training. Results There were significant improvements in FVC, FEV1, PEF, and MPT in the experimental group, but not in the control group. In addition, the improvements in FVC, FEV1, and MPT were significantly greater in the experimental group than in the control group. Conclusion The results of this randomized controlled study support the use of ISE for enhancing pulmonary function and breath control for speech production in children with CP.
机译：目的这项研究的目的是研究激发性肺活量计运动（ISE）对痉挛性脑瘫（CP）儿童的肺功能和最大发声时间（MPT）的影响。材料与方法将50例CP儿童随机分为两组：实验组和对照组。两组均接受了综合康复治疗。实验组接受了额外的ISE。评估了强制肺活量（FVC），一秒钟的强制呼气量（FEV 1 ），FEV 1 / FVC比，呼气峰值流量（PEF）和MPT作为训练4周之前和之后的结果指标。结果实验组的FVC，FEV 1 ，PEF和MPT有显着改善，而对照组则没有。此外，实验组的FVC，FEV 1 和MPT的改善明显大于对照组。结论这项随机对照研究的结果支持使用ISE增强CP儿童的肺功能和呼吸控制以促进言语产生。

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