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Health systems and policy research evidence in health policy making in Israel: what are researchers’ practices in transferring knowledge to policy makers?

机译:以色列卫生政策制定中的卫生系统和政策研究证据:研究人员将知识转移给决策者的做法是什么?

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Background Ensuring the use of research evidence in health system management and policy decisions is an important challenge in this century. Knowledge transfer and exchange (KTE) has emerged as a paradigm to address the challenges and start closing the ‘know-do’ gap. This area of work is gaining momentum in most developed countries, yet, to date, no work has been performed in Israel within this area. The purpose of this study was to identify which KTE activities health systems and policy researchers in Israel have undertaken. Methods A cross-sectional web-based survey of researchers who have conducted health systems and policy research in Israel was developed. The survey consisted of a demographics section, quantitative scales, and open-ended questions. The survey was sent to all health systems and policy researchers in Israel (n = 125). Results The study response rate (28%) was relatively low as compared to other studies in the same field (range of 42% to 88%). Our survey found that more than a third of the health systems and policy researchers in Israel reported that they were frequently or always involved in the following KTE activities: interactions with target audience through the research process (i.e., during developing a research question or executing the research; 35% to 42%) or through formal or informal meetings during conferences, workshops, or conversations (40%). Less than half of the health systems and policy researchers in Israel are engaged in bridging activities aimed to facilitate target audiences to use research. Conclusions This is a fairly new area in Israel and therefore the level of engagement of researchers in KTE activities is not very high. The low response rates could be because KTE is a new field in Israel and minimal KTE initiatives have been undertaken. It is preferable to have higher response rates, yet, after several initiatives, this was the outcome. While the findings are relevant, they may not reflect the total population of health system and policy researchers in Israel. Health system and policy researchers in Israel need to be introduced to the benefits and potential advantages of KTE in an organized and systematic way.
机译:背景技术确保在卫生系统管理和政策决策中使用研究证据是本世纪的一项重要挑战。知识转移和交流(KTE)已成为解决挑战并开始弥合“知识差距”的范例。在大多数发达国家中,这一领域的工作正在蓬勃发展,然而,迄今为止,以色列在这一领域没有开展任何工作。这项研究的目的是确定以色列的卫生系统和政策研究人员开展了哪些KTE活动。方法对研究人员进行了基于网络的横断面调查,这些研究人员在以色列进行了卫生系统和政策研究。该调查包括人口统计部分,数量表和不限成员名额的问题。该调查已发送给以色列的所有卫生系统和政策研究人员(n = 125)。结果与同一领域的其他研究相比,研究的回应率(28%)相对较低(范围为42%至88%)。我们的调查发现,以色列超过三分之一的卫生系统和政策研究人员报告说,他们经常或始终参与以下KTE活动:在研究过程中(即在提出研究问题或执行研究过程中)与目标受众互动。研究; 35%到42%),或者通过在会议,研讨会或对话中进行正式或非正式会议(40%)。以色列不到一半的卫生系统和政策研究人员从事旨在促进目标受众使用研究的衔接活动。结论在以色列这是一个相当新的领域,因此研究人员参与KTE活动的水平不是很高。回应率低可能是因为KTE是以色列的一个新领域,而KTE举措却很少。最好有较高的响应率,但是,经过几项举措,这才是结果。尽管这些发现是相关的,但它们可能无法反映以色列卫生系统和政策研究人员的总人数。需要以有组织和系统的方式向以色列的卫生系统和政策研究人员介绍KTE的好处和潜在优势。

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