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首页> 外文期刊>Health SA Gesondheid : Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences >An exploration of how spiritual nursing care is applied in clinical nursing practice
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An exploration of how spiritual nursing care is applied in clinical nursing practice

机译：探索精神护理在临床护理实践中的应用方式

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摘要

Spiritual nursing care is a significant concept for nurses as they are expected to provide holistic care to patients. Many nurses have difficulty to understand and integrate it into practice and consequently neglect this aspect of care. The study was conducted to explore and describe how professional nurses provide spiritual care to patients. A generic qualitative, explorative and descriptive study was conducted based on Symbolic Interactionism as the philosophical base. The population comprised professional nurses from a public hospital. Participants were recruited through purposive and snowball sampling methods. Data were collected through the use of individual, focus group interviews and observation. Data analysis methods utilised included the NUD*IST computer program, coding, constant comparison method and Tesch’s guidelines on data analysis. Findings revealed that nurses struggled to conceptualise spiritual nursing care and to differentiate it from emotional, social or psychological care. However, prayer with or for patients and singing spiritual songs had the highest count of interventions perceived to be effective. Recommendations suggest that the scope of practice and curriculum of training of nurses be reviewed to consider how spiritual nursing care can be evidenced and realised both in the classroom and in the clinical setting. Spiritual nursing care is still a neglected and seemingly complex component of patient care. However, the scientific worldview practices, beliefs and insufficient statutory endorsement of such care hamper its realisation in practice.
机译：对于护士而言，精神护理是一个重要的概念，因为他们期望为患者提供整体护理。许多护士难以理解和将其整合到实践中，因此忽略了护理的这一方面。该研究旨在探索和描述专业护士如何为患者提供精神护理。以象征性互动主义为哲学基础，进行了一般的定性，探索和描述性研究。人口包括来自公立医院的专业护士。通过有目的性和滚雪球采样方法招募了参与者。通过使用个人，焦点小组访谈和观察来收集数据。使用的数据分析方法包括NUD * IST计算机程序，编码，常量比较方法和Tesch的数据分析指南。研究结果表明，护士们在努力将精神护理概念化，并将其与情感，社会或心理护理区分开来。但是，与患者一起祷告或为患者祷告以及唱灵歌时，被认为有效的干预措施最多。建议建议对护士的实践范围和培训课程进行审查，以考虑如何在课堂和临床环境中证明和实现精神护理。精神护理仍然是患者护理中被忽略且看似复杂的组成部分。但是，科学的世界观实践，信念和对这种护理的法定认可不足阻碍了其在实践中的实现。

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