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首页> 外文期刊>Health Psychology Open >Persistent psychological well-being predicts improved self-rated health over 9a??10a??years: Longitudinal evidence from MIDUS:
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Persistent psychological well-being predicts improved self-rated health over 9a??10a??years: Longitudinal evidence from MIDUS:

机译：持久的心理健康状况可以预测9a？10a？年以上的自我评估健康状况：MIDUS的纵向证据：

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摘要

Psychological well-being has been linked with better health, but mostly with cross-sectional evidence. Using MIDUS, a national sample of US adults (Na??=a??4963), longitudinal profiles of well-being were used to predict cross-time change in self-reported health over 9a??10a??years. Well-being was largely stable, although adults differed in whether they had persistently high versus persistently low or moderate levels of well-being. After adjusting for sociodemographic factors, those with persistently high well-being reported better health (subjective health, chronic conditions, symptoms, and functional impairment) across time compared to those with persistently low well-being. Furthermore, persistently high well-being was protective of improved health especially among the educationally disadvantaged. The findings underscore the importance of intervention and educational programs designed to promote well-being for greater segments of society.
机译：心理健康与更好的健康有关，但主要与横断面证据有关。使用美国成年人的全国样本MIDUS（Na ?? = a ?? 4963），通过幸福感的纵向分布来预测自我报告的健康在9a ?? 10a ??年内的跨时间变化。尽管成年人在幸福感上是持续较高还是较低或中等水平，但幸福感基本上是稳定的。在调整了社会人口统计学因素后，与那些持续健康状况较低的人相比，那些持续健康状况较高的人在一段时间内报告的健康状况（主观健康，慢性病，症状和功能障碍）更好。此外，持续的高幸福感可以保护健康，尤其是在教育方面处于弱势的人群。调查结果强调了旨在促进更大范围社会福祉的干预和教育计划的重要性。

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