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International Guidelines on Human Rights and Drug Control: A Tool for Securing Women’s Rights in Drug Control Policy

机译：国际人权和药物管制准则：在药物管制政策中保障妇女权利的工具

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摘要

Discrimination and inequality shape women’s experiences of drug use and in the drug trade and theimpact of drug control efforts on them, with disproportionate burdens faced by poor and otherwisemarginalized women. In recent years, UN member states and UN drug control and human rightsentities have recognized this issue and made commitments to integrate a ‘gender perspective’ intodrug control policies, with ‘gender’ limited to those conventionally deemed women. But the conceptof gender in international law is broader, rooted in socially constructed and culturally determinednorms and expectations around gender roles, sex, and sexuality. Also, drug control policies often fail tomeaningfully address the specific needs and circumstances of women (inclusively defined), leaving themat risk of recurrent violations of their rights in the context of drugs. This article explores what it meansto ‘mainstream’ this narrower version of gender into drug control efforts, using as examples variouswomen’s experiences as people who use drugs, in the drug trade, and in the criminal justice system.It points to international guidelines on human rights and drug control as an important tool to ensureattention to women’s rights in drug control policy design and implementation.
机译：歧视和不平等塑造了妇女在吸毒和毒品交易中的经历以及药物管制对她们的影响，而贫穷和边缘化妇女则面临着不成比例的负担。近年来，联合国会员国以及联合国毒品管制和人权实体已经意识到了这一问题，并承诺将“性别观点”纳入药物管制政策，而“性别”仅限于那些传统上认为是女性的妇女。但是国际法中的性别概念范围更广，植根于关于性别角色，性别和性行为的社会建构和文化决定的规范和期望。此外，药物管制政策往往无法有效地解决妇女的具体需求和情况（包括定义在内），从而在毒品方面存在反复侵犯其权利的主题风险。本文以各种妇女在吸毒，毒品交易和刑事司法系统中的经历为例，探讨了将这种狭narrow的性别``主流化''到毒品管制工作中的含义，并指出了国际人权准则。毒品管制是确保在毒品管制政策设计和执行过程中重视妇女权利的重要工具。

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