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首页> 外文期刊>Hong Kong Journal of Paediatrics >Prevalence and Effects of Primary Nocturnal Enuresis in Children in Two Districts of Shanghai City
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Prevalence and Effects of Primary Nocturnal Enuresis in Children in Two Districts of Shanghai City

机译：上海市两区儿童原发性夜间遗尿症的患病率及其影响

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Purpose : To determine the prevalence rate of primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) in Shanghai; evaluate the impact of PNE and the effects of PNE treatments. Methods : Anonymous questionnaires containing close-ended questions were completed by the children's parents. The impact of enuresis and effect of treatment were quantitatively analysed using numerical rating scales (NRSs). Findings : PNE prevalence was 4.0%, decreasing with age. "Annoyance" with PNE was reported by 70.6% parents and 55% children (51.3% children aged 7-9.9 years; 75% children aged 10-12 years). 32.6% patients had visited a hospital, of whom, 62% were advised lifestyle modification to promote self-healing. In all, 87% parents thought the treatments effective (NRS score, ≥2). Conclusions : PNE prevalence among children in Shanghai City is not low, especially, in the low-income group. PNE had a greater impact on parents than on children. Few children had visited a hospital, and the treatments prescribed generally produced small improvements.
机译：目的：确定上海市原发性夜间遗尿症（PNE）的患病率;评估PNE的影响和PNE治疗的效果。方法：由儿童父母填写包含封闭式问题的匿名问卷。使用数字评分量表（NRS）定量分析遗尿的影响和治疗效果。结果：PNE患病率为4.0％，随年龄增长而降低。据报道，有70.6％的父母和55％的儿童（51.3％的7-9.9岁的儿童; 75％的10-12岁的儿童）对PNE感到“烦恼”。 32.6％的患者去过医院，其中62％的患者被建议改变生活方式以促进自我修复。总计有87％的父母认为治疗有效（NRS评分，≥2）。结论：上海市儿童的PNE患病率并不低，特别是在低收入人群中。 PNE对父母的影响大于对儿童的影响。很少有儿童去过医院，一般情况下开出的治疗方法没有太大改善。

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