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Gitelman's Syndrome: Asymptomatic Hypokalaemia in a Chinese Boy

机译:吉特曼综合征:中国男孩无症状性低钾血症

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Gitelman's syndrome is a rare heritable primary renal tubular disorder, characterised by hypokalaemic metabolic alkalosis, hypomagnesaemia and hypocalciuria. Most of them run a benign course. If present, symptoms include fatigue and muscle weakness. Rarely serious symptoms like cardiac arrest have been reported. Treatment is by magnesium supplement, potassium supplement or potassium-sparing diuretics. This report reviews incidental finding of Gitelman syndrome in an asymptomatic teenager and emphasizes clinical, laboratory and molecular features of the disease.
机译:Gitelman综合征是一种罕见的可遗传性原发性肾小管疾病,其特征为低钾血症性代谢性碱中毒,低镁血症和低钙尿症。他们中的大多数人都表现得很好。如果出现症状,则包括疲劳和肌肉无力。很少有严重的症状,如心脏骤停。通过补充镁,补充钾或保留钾的利尿剂进行治疗。该报告回顾了无症状少年吉特曼综合症的偶然发现,并强调了该疾病的临床,实验室和分子特征。

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