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Clinical Characteristics of Children with Orofacial Cleft in a Tertially Centre in Hong Kong

机译:香港三重性小儿口面部裂隙患儿的临床特征

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Objective: With the advancement in antenatal screening technique, there is an increase in antenatal diagnosis of orofacial cleft. Updated information on the clinical characteristics and associated anomalies in children with orofacial cleft is essential in the antenatal counseling, subsequent postnatal management and to anticipate resource allocation. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted in a university teaching hospital in Hong Kong for all children with orofacial cleft who underwent primary surgery from 1 January 1996 to 30 June 2011. Results: 274 children (M:F 140:134) with orofacial cleft were included in this study. Fifty-five (20%) children had isolated cleft lip (CL), 91 (33%) children had cleft lip and palate (CLP). One hundred and twenty-three (45%) children had cleft palate (CP) only. Five (2%) children had macrostomia. Among all children with CL and CLP, boy was more commonly affected (66%). In unilateral CL and CLP cases, left side was 3 times more commonly involved. CP was more common for girls (62%). Twenty-eight children were syndromic or had multiple malformations. In this group of children, 26 had isolated CP ( P
机译:目的:随着产前筛查技术的进步,口面部裂隙的产前诊断增加。有关口面部裂隙儿童的临床特征和相关异常的最新信息对于产前咨询,后续产后管理以及预期资源分配至关重要。方法:对1996年1月1日至2011年6月30日在香港进行初次手术的所有口面部裂隙患儿进行回顾性研究。结果:274例儿童(M:F 140:134)分别发生了口面部裂隙。包括在这项研究中。五十五(20%)名儿童患有唇isolated裂(CL),91(33%)名儿童具有唇left裂(CLP)。一百二十三(45%)名儿童仅有had裂(CP)。五(2%)名儿童有大口气。在所有患有CL和CLP的儿童中,男孩的患病率更高(66%)。在单侧CL和CLP病例中,左侧累及率是普通患者的3倍。 CP在女孩中更为常见(62%)。 28名儿童患有综合症或患有多种畸形。在这组儿童中,有26名孤立的CP(P

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