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首页> 外文期刊>Trends in Hearing >Soft Tissue Conduction: Review, Mechanisms, and Implications
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Soft Tissue Conduction: Review, Mechanisms, and Implications

机译：软组织传导：回顾，机制​​和意义

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Soft tissue conduction (STC) is a recently explored mode of auditory stimulation, complementing air (AC) and bone (BC) conduction stimulation. STC can be defined as the hearing induced when vibratory stimuli reach skin and soft tissue sites not directly overlying skull bone such as the head, neck, thorax, and body. Examples of STC include the delivery of vibrations to the skin of parts of the body by a clinical bone vibrator, hearing underwater sounds and free field air sounds, while AC hearing is attenuated by earplugs. The vibrations induced in the soft tissues are apparently transmitted along soft tissues, reaching, and exciting the ear. Further research is required to determine whether the mechanism of the final stage of STC hearing involves the excitation of the ear by eliciting inner ear fluid pressures that activate the hair cells directly, by the induction of skull bone vibrations, or by a combination of both mechanisms, depending on the magnitude of each mechanism.
机译：软组织传导（STC）是最近探索的听觉刺激模式，可补充空气（AC）和骨骼（BC）传导刺激。 STC可以定义为振动刺激到达皮肤和软组织部位而不是直接覆盖颅骨（如头部，颈部，胸部和身体）的听觉。 STC的示例包括通过临床骨振动器将振动传递到身体局部皮肤，听到水下声音和自由场空气声音，而通过耳塞减弱AC听力。在软组织中引起的振动显然沿软组织传播，到达并激发耳朵。需要进一步的研究来确定STC听力末期的机制是否通过激发内耳流体压力，通过诱发颅骨振动或通过两种机制的组合直接激发毛细胞来激发耳朵的兴奋性。 ，具体取决于每种机制的大小。

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