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Reoperation After Cholecystectomy. TheRole of the Cystic Duct Stump

机译:胆囊切除术后再手术。囊性导管残端的作用

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The so-called “Postcholecystectomy Syndrome” may be due to various pathological biliary causes. Theaim of this study was to evaluate the significance of the cystic duct stump syndrome and if so, how often along (>1.5 cm) cystic duct stump was an indication for reoperation on the bile ducts after cholecystectomyin our patients. Three hundred and twenty two patients underwent a second operation on the bileducts after cholecystectomy in the last ten years. In 35 patients (10.8%) a striking finding was a longcystic duct stump (>1.5 cm). In 24 of these patients, a pathological finding, in addition to the long cysticduct stump, was found on exploration. Out of these 24 patients there were 14 with common bile ductstones; 6 with stenosis of the sphincter of Oddi; 3 with chronic pancreatitis and in one patient hepatitiswas the cause of the symptoms. From the remaining 11 patients 8 had a stone in a partial gall bladder orcystic duct stump. One patient had a fistula between the cystic duct stump and duodenum and one asuture granuloma. There was only one patient where a 1.5 cm long cystic duct stump remnant was theonly pathological finding. Four years after reoperation this patient is still suffering from the sameintermittent gastrointestinal symptoms. We conclude that the cystic duct stump is hardly ever a cause forrecurrent symptoms in itself. Total excision of the cystic duct does not eliminate the existence ofpostcholecystectomy symptoms.
机译:所谓的“胆囊切除术后综合症”可能是由于各种病理性胆道原因引起的。这项研究的目的是评估胆囊管残端综合征的重要性,如果这样,我们的患者行胆囊切除术后胆管残端沿着(> 1.5 cm)的频率是再次手术的指标。在过去的十年中,有322例患者在进行了胆囊切除术后对胆管进行了第二次手术。在35例患者中(10.8%),一个惊人的发现是长囊性导管残端(> 1.5 cm)。在这些患者中,有24位在探查中发现了除了长的囊肿残端以外的病理发现。在这24例患者中,有14例胆总管结石。 6伴Oddi括约肌狭窄; 3慢性胰腺炎和一名患者肝炎是症状的原因。在其余的11位患者中,有8位在部分胆囊或囊性管残端中有一块结石。 1例患者在胆囊管残端和十二指肠之间有瘘管,并伴有1例缝合肉芽肿。仅一名患者病理检查为长1.5厘米长的胆囊管残端。再次手术四年后,该患者仍遭受相同的间歇性胃肠道症状。我们得出的结论是,胆囊管残端本身几乎不会引起复发症状。完全切除胆囊管并不能消除胆囊切除术后症状的存在。

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