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机译:临床测验答案

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The babygram is abnormal for narrow sacrosciatic notches, radiolucent band over femoral heads, trident hand (more prominent over the left side), excessive skin folds over rhizomelic segments of long bones indicating mild rhizomelic shortening, decreased vertebral height, failure of progression of interpedicular distance over the lumbar segment, and bony spurs at metaphyses. Calvarium is large relative to the hypoplastic facial bones, but no definite long bone shortening is seen. These findings are compatible with the group of skeletal dysplasia related to FGFR3 (Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3) mutations, in particular, hypochondroplasia or attenuated form of achondroplasia. Genetic study by DNA sequencing on PCR amplified fragments of exons 7, 9, 10, 13, 15 and 19 of the FGFR3 gene detected heterozygous 1138 G → A transition, confirming the diagnosis of achondroplasia.
机译:胎儿gram骨凹痕狭窄,股骨头上方有射线可透带,三叉戟手(左侧更明显),长骨的根状茎节上皮肤过度折叠,轻度的根状茎缩短,椎体高度降低,椎弓根距离进展失败腰段,干meta端骨刺。相对于发育不良的面部骨骼而言,颅骨大,但未见明确的长骨缩短。这些发现与与FGFR3(成纤维细胞生长因子受体3)突变(特别是软骨发育不良或软骨发育不良的减毒形式)相关的骨骼发育异常组兼容。通过对FGFR3基因外显子7、9、10、13、15和19的PCR扩增片段进行DNA测序的遗传研究,发现杂合的1138 G→A过渡,证实了软骨发育不全的诊断。

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