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首页> 外文期刊>Hong Kong Journal of Paediatrics >Hospitalisations for Varicella Among Children and Adolescents in a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Hong Kong, 2004 to 2008
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Hospitalisations for Varicella Among Children and Adolescents in a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Hong Kong, 2004 to 2008

机译：2004年至2008年香港三级转诊医院儿童和青少年水痘的住院治疗

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Objective: To describe the epidemiology of varicella-associated morbidities in paediatric patients hospitalised at a tertiary referral hospital in Hong Kong from 2004 to 2008. Methods: The hospital discharge database and medical records of Princess Margaret Hospital were retrospectively analysed for admissions associated with varicella from 2004 to 2008. Patients aged less than 18 years were included in the study. Results: During the study period, 598 children (328 males, 270 females) were hospitalised for varicella or its complications. The mean age on admission was 57.6 months (range 1-204 months) and the mean duration of hospitalisation was 3.7 days (range 1-27 days). The overall complication rate was 47%. Skin and soft tissue infections were the most common complication (43.1%), followed by surgical scarlet fever (35.2%), neurological complications (18.1%) and pneumonia (8.2%). Compared to immunocompetent children, immunocompromised children were more likely to be older (p
机译：目的：描述2004年至2008年在香港三级转诊医院住院的儿科患者水痘相关疾病的流行病学。方法：回顾性分析玛格丽特公主医院的出院数据库和病历，以分析来自水痘的水痘2004年至2008年。年龄小于18岁的患者被纳入研究。结果：在研究期间，因水痘或其并发症住院的儿童为598名儿童（男328例，女270例）。入院的平均年龄为57.6个月（1-204个月），平均住院时间为3.7天（1-27天）。总体并发症发生率为47％。皮肤和软组织感染是最常见的并发症（43.1％），其次是手术猩红热（35.2％），神经系统并发症（18.1％）和肺炎（8.2％）。与免疫能力强的儿童相比，免疫力低下的儿童年龄更大（p

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