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Gender-based dimorphism of aerobic and anaerobic capacity and physical activity preferences in deaf children and adolescents

机译：聋儿和青少年基于性别的有氧和无氧能力和体育活动偏好的二态性

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Purpose Research on the hearing impaired has revealed that the rate of change of physical fitness characteristics between both genders may be different than that of the hearing. The aim of the study was to verify the gender-based differentiation of aerobic and anaerobic capacity in a group of deaf children and adolescents (aged 10-18 years) and to evaluate their physical activity preferences. Methods. A semi-longitudinal study was conducted, with data collected three times over a period of two years. Aerobic capacity was measured by the PWC170 cycle test, anaerobic capacity by the Wingate test. A questionnaire was used to evaluate the physical activity preferences and favored leisure activities of the participants. Results. Significant genderbased differences were found in the aerobic and anaerobic capacity of the deaf boys and girls. A moderate correlation was noted for leisure time preferences. Conclusions. Deaf children feature no gender-based differences among their physical activity preferences. Environment plays a major role in stimulating the behavior of deaf children and adolescents.
机译：一项针对听力受损者的目的研究表明，性别之间的身体适应特征变化率可能与听力不同。这项研究的目的是验证一组聋哑儿童和青少年（年龄在10-18岁之间）中有氧和无氧能力的性别差异，并评估他们的身体活动偏好。方法。进行了半纵向研究，在两年期间收集了三次数据。有氧能力通过PWC170循环测试测量，厌氧能力通过Wingate测试测量。问卷用于评估参与者的体育锻炼偏好和偏爱的休闲活动。结果。在聋男孩和女孩的有氧和无氧能力方面发现了明显的性别差异。注意到休闲时间偏好具有中等相关性。结论。聋哑儿童的体育活动偏好之间没有基于性别的差异。环境在刺激聋哑儿童和青少年的行为中起主要作用。

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