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Hong Kong Poison Information Centre: Annual report 2017

机译:香港毒物资讯中心:2017年年报

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To report and analyse the poisoning data of Hong Kong Poison Information Centre in 2017. In 2017, all poisoning cases received by Hong Kong Poison Information Centre were retrieved from its database (Poison Information and Clinical Management System) for analysis. A total of 3956 poisoned cases were analysed. There were 1789 male patients (45.2%), 2159 female patients (54.6%) and 8 sex-unspecified patients (0.2%). The majority of cases (59.9%) were between 20 and 59?years old. The common causes of poisoning were suspected self-harm/suicidal attempt (36.2%), unintentional exposure (18.6%) and abusive substance use (13.7%). Excluding the common co-ingestant ethanol, the five commonest types of poison were benzodiazepines, paracetamol, zopiclone, Chinese herbal medicine and household products. Most patients were managed with supportive measures, while 17.4% and 13.2% of consultation cases were treated by decontamination and antidotes, respectively. The majority of the cases had uneventful recovery; 1.1% resulted in death and 4.3% had major outcomes. A total of 13 interesting cases and 1 poisoning outbreak were discussed. This 12th annual report provided the updated epidemiological information on poisoning pattern in Hong Kong and highlighted important changes in comparison with our previous reports.
机译:汇报及分析香港中毒资讯中心在2017年的中毒数据。2017年,香港中毒资讯中心接获的所有中毒个案均从其资料库(中毒资讯及临床管理系统)中进行分析。共分析了3956例中毒病例。男1789例(45.2%),女2159例(54.6%)和8例未明确性别的患者(0.2%)。大多数病例(59.9%)年龄在20至59岁之间。中毒的常见原因是可疑的自我伤害/自杀企图(36.2%),无意暴露(18.6%)和滥用药物(13.7%)。除常见的共食用乙醇外,五种最常见的毒物是苯二氮卓类,对乙酰氨基酚,佐匹克隆,中草药和家用产品。大多数患者接受了支持性治疗,而咨询病例中分别有17.4%和13.2%的患者接受了去污和解毒剂治疗。大多数病例康复良好; 1.1%的死亡,4.3%的重大后果。共讨论了13例有趣的病例和1例中毒事件。第十二份年度报告提供了有关香港中毒模式的最新流行病学信息,并强调了与我们以前的报告相比的重要变化。

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