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Anaerobic Power across Adolescence in Soccer Players

机译:足球运动员青春期的厌氧能力

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Purpose. Although the contribution of anaerobic power in soccer performance is recognized, this component of physical fitness is not well-studied in adolescent players. The aim of this study is to investigate the development of anaerobic power across adolescence in a laboratory setting. Methods. Male adolescents (N = 217; aged 12.01-20.98 y), classified into nine one-year age-groups, and adult players (as the control group, N = 29; aged 21.01-31.59 y), who were all members of competitive soccer clubs, performed the 30-s Wingate anaerobic test (WAnT) against a braking force of 0.075 Kg · Kg-1 of body mass. Results. Compared with previous age-matched studies on the general population, the participants exhibited superior WAnT scores. The Pearson moment correlation coefficient between age and peak power (Ppeak) was r = 0.71 (p mean) r = 0.75 (p peak and Pmean remained even when body mass and fat free mass were factored out.
机译:目的。尽管人们已经认识到厌氧能力在足球比赛中的贡献,但是对于青少年球员来说,身体健康的这一组成部分还没有得到很好的研究。这项研究的目的是在实验室环境中研究整个青春期厌氧能力的发展。方法。男性青少年(N = 217;年龄为12.01-20.98岁),分为九个一年级年龄组,以及成年运动员(作为对照组,N = 29;年龄为21.01-31.59岁),都是竞争者足球俱乐部在制动力为0.075 Kg·Kg -1 的制动力下进行了30秒钟的Wingate无氧测试(WAnT)。结果。与以前的一般人群年龄匹配研究相比,参与者的WAnT得分更高。年龄与峰值功率(P peak )之间的皮尔逊矩相关系数为r = 0.71(p平均值)r = 0.75(p peak 和P 平均值<即使排除了体重和无脂脂肪,/ sub仍然存在。

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