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Biological Symptoms of Aging in Women Regarding Physical Activity and Lifestyle

机译：关于体育锻炼和生活方式的女性衰老的生物学症状

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Purpose. Menopause in many women is related to worse health conditions, increased diseases incidence and body mass. The purpose of this research was to investigate whether the differentiation of the involutional changes related to the climacteric period depends on women's physical activity and selected aspects of lifestyle. The following aging indices were analyzed: age of menopause, value of blood parameters, disease incidence, BMI. Basic procedures. The research, conducted in the health care units, was based on the survey approved by the Bioethical Committee at the Jagiellonian University. The data of 896 women above the age of 40 were used in the research. Basic statistics were calculated and tests of significance of differences and correlation were applied. Main findings. There is no significant relationship between the level of physical activity, the type of work performed and the age of menopause. However, women performing white-collar work and practicing sports enter menopause last. In smokers the age of menopause lowered. Women using vegetarian diets and women with high BMI values go through menopause later. High BMI values and nicotine addiction are significantly related to the increased level of blood sugar, diabetes incidence and high blood pressure. The cholesterol level is significantly related to the age of the subjects. The percentage of increased cholesterol level is smaller in women practicing sports who have also significantly lower BMI values than those who do not go in for any sports. Conclusions. The analysis of health and aging indices confirms the highest correlation between BMI and the external factors. Moreover, regarding the specificity of hormonal changes during climacterium, overweight and obese women go through menopause later.
机译：目的。许多妇女的更年期与健康状况恶化，疾病发病率和体重增加有关。这项研究的目的是调查与更年期有关的内向变化的差异是否取决于女性的身体活动和生活方式的某些方面。分析了以下衰老指数：更年期年龄，血液参数值，疾病发生率，BMI。基本程序。在卫生保健部门进行的这项研究是基于Jagiellonian大学生物伦理委员会批准的调查。该研究使用了896名40岁以上女性的数据。计算基本统计数据，并应用差异和相关性的显着性检验。主要发现。身体活动水平，从事的工作类型与更年期之间没有显着关系。但是，从事白领工作和体育锻炼的妇女进入更年期。在吸烟者中，绝经年龄降低了。使用素食的女性和具有较高BMI值的女性更年期会更年期。高BMI值和尼古丁成瘾与血糖水平升高，糖尿病发病率和高血压密切相关。胆固醇水平与受试者的年龄显着相关。从事体育运动的妇女的BMI值也显着低于未参加任何运动的妇女，其胆固醇水平升高的百分比较小。结论。健康和衰老指数的分析证实了BMI与外部因素之间的最高相关性。此外，关于更年期荷尔蒙变化的特殊性，超重和肥胖的妇女后来更年期。

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