The Influence of the 'Red Win' Effect in Sports: A Hypothesis of Erroneous Perception of Opponents Dressed in Red - Preliminary Test

Piotr Sorokowski; Andrzej Szmajke

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The Influence of the 'Red Win' Effect in Sports: A Hypothesis of Erroneous Perception of Opponents Dressed in Red - Preliminary Test

机译：“红色胜利”效应在体育中的影响：对穿着红色的对手的错误认识的假设-初步测试

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Purpose. Psychological research indicates that, in contact sports, the results of sports competitions might be influenced by the color of an athlete's uniform (especially the color red). However, previous research has not yet experimentally verified whether this hypothesis might be a consequence of perceptual distortion caused by moving objects of a certain color, such as red. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of an object's color on the efficiency of performing simple tasks in a basic computer game. Methods. 225 participants aged between 16 and 30 years played nine different "arcade" games of skill, differed by the rules and colors used in the game, where the subjects were tested on their ability to hit, escape from, or outmaneuver certain objects of a certain color (either blue, red or black). The score achieved was then correlated to what effect the color of the objects had on a subject's visual perception. Results. It was found that the study participants were able to hit red moving objects significantly better than blue and black objects. No difference was found in the ability to avoid elements, in all three colors. Conclusions. The obtained result finds that in some games of skill, the color of the used stimulus might significantly influence perceptual efficiency and, therefore, the results and performance of individuals. The results of our study suggest that future research is needed in investigating the meaning and role of colors, as this may be very important, in various sports. The colors used in sports equipment, uniforms, environment, etc., should be empirically verified if they can influence the results of sports competitions.

机译：目的。心理学研究表明，在接触式运动中，体育比赛的结果可能会受到运动员制服颜色（特别是红色）的影响。但是，先前的研究尚未通过实验验证该假设是否是由某种颜色的物体（例如红色）引起的感知失真的结果。因此，本研究的目的是确定对象颜色对基本计算机游戏中执行简单任务的效率的影响。方法。 225名年龄在16到30岁之间的参与者玩了9种不同的“街机”技巧游戏，但游戏中使用的规则和颜色不同，在这些游戏中，测试对象的撞击，逃脱或超越某些物体的能力的能力得到了测试颜色（蓝色，红色或黑色）。然后将获得的分数与对象的颜色对对象的视觉感知有什么影响相关。结果。发现研究参与者能够比蓝色和黑色物体更好地击中红色运动物体。在所有三种颜色中，避免元素的能力均未发现差异。结论。获得的结果发现，在某些技巧游戏中，所用刺激的颜色可能会显着影响感知效率，从而影响个体的结果和表现。我们的研究结果表明，在研究颜色的含义和作用方面需要进行进一步的研究，因为这在各种体育运动中可能非常重要。运动器材，制服，环境等中使用的颜色是否会影响体育比赛的结果，应进行经验验证。

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《Human Movement》 |2011年第4期|共7页
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Piotr Sorokowski; Andrzej Szmajke;
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机译：立体摄像机和观察系统，具有无失真的深度呈现，减少或消除错误的加速和减速感知，或对特殊效果产生或增强的感知

The Influence of the 'Red Win' Effect in Sports: A Hypothesis of Erroneous Perception of Opponents Dressed in Red - Preliminary Test

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