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首页> 外文期刊>HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies >Sending a boy to do a man's job: Hegemonic masculinity and the ‘boy' Jesus in the Infancy Gospel of Thomas
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Sending a boy to do a man's job: Hegemonic masculinity and the ‘boy' Jesus in the Infancy Gospel of Thomas

机译：派男孩去做男人的事：托马斯婴儿福音书中的霸权男子气概和“男孩”耶稣

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SStudies of masculinity have shown that masculinity is a socially acknowledged gender status. Rather than automatically attaining such a status simply through physical maturation, boys must ‘earn' such status by matching the social conventions associated with masculinity. Boys earn such status through ‘doing gender', that is, acting in ways that are assessed by others as meeting gendered norms. Failure to meet these norms can result in suggestions that boys are unmanly. For elite Romans, masculinity was attained through the domination of others, including spouse, children and enemies. Though Jesus is presented as a child in the Infancy Gospel of Thomas, his actions lend themselves to interpretation in terms of expectations for elite Roman males. In this text, Jesus is described as behaving in ways normally associated with hegemonic masculinity in the Roman world. He is able to defeat opponents in violent ways through the power of his word, he is able to teach his teachers, and he is able to provide for his family. Throughout the text, Jesus is described more in terms of an adult male than a child.
机译：关于男性气质的研究表明，男性气质是一种社会公认的性别状态。男孩们必须通过匹配与男性气质相关的社会习俗来“赚取”这种地位，而不是仅仅通过身体成熟就自动获得这种地位。男孩通过“做性别”来获得这种地位，即以他人认为符合性别规范的方式行事。如果不遵守这些准则，可能会提示男孩不舒服。对于精英罗马人来说，男子气概是通过他人的统治来实现的，包括配偶，子女和敌人。尽管耶稣在托马斯的婴儿福音书中被描述为儿童，但他的行为却有助于对罗马精英男性的期望进行解释。在本文中，耶稣被描述为在罗马世界通常具有与霸权男性气质相关的行为。他能够通过自己的言语力量以暴力方式击败对手，能够教老师，也可以养家糊口。在整篇文章中，耶稣对成年男性的描述多于对儿童的描述。

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