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首页> 外文期刊>Danishgah-i Ulum-i Pizishki va Khadamat-i Bihdashti-Darmani Shahid Sadugi Yazd. Majallah >Prevalence and Risk Factors of Obesity and Overweight among Primary School Children in Yazd
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Obesity and Overweight among Primary School Children in Yazd

机译：亚兹德小学生肥胖和超重的患病率及危险因素

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Introduction: Obesity and overweight are one of the health problems in developed and developing countries that are increasing every day. The purpose of this study was to asses the prevalence of obesity and overweight and their risk factors among preschool children in Yazd ..Methods: In a descriptive cross sectional study 400 preschool aged 6 years, including 200 boys and 200 girls were selected via random sampling method from among health assessment clinics and evaluated for obesity and overweight and their risk factors in 2005-2006. BMI for age and sex was based on standardized percentile curves for BMI ( NHNESIII accepted by WHO ). Obesity was defined as BMI >95th and overweigh as BMI in 85-95th percentile. The data of the research was collected through complied questionnaire by interviewing parents and then analyzed and evaluated using SPSS: 11.5 software.Results: The prevalence of obesity and overweight was 3.8% and 4.3%, respectively. Frequency of obesity and overweight was approximately 5.5% and 5% in boys and 2%, 3.5% in girls, respectively. Obesity and overweight had a significant statistical relationship with physical activity, amount of television viewing and consumption of fast food and soda, but no statistically significant relationships were seen with sex, birth order and parental educational levels. Conclusion: In this study, prevalence of obesity and overweight was lower than other similar studies, but obesity risk factors should be considered during decision making on preventive measures.
机译：简介：肥胖和超重是发达国家和发展中国家每天都在增加的健康问题之一。本研究的目的是评估亚兹德学龄前儿童中肥胖和超重的患病率及其危险因素。方法：在一项描述性横断面研究中，通过随机抽样选择了400名6岁的学龄前儿童，包括200名男孩和200名女孩。方法从健康评估诊所中进行评估，并评估2005-2006年的肥胖和超重及其危险因素。年龄和性别的BMI基于BMI的标准化百分比曲线（WHO接受NHNESIII）。肥胖定义为BMI> 95，体重超过85-95％。本研究的数据是通过与父母的访谈通过综合问卷收集的，然后使用SPSS：11.5软件进行分析和评估。结果：肥胖和超重的患病率分别为3.8％和4.3％。肥胖和超重的频率分别在男孩中约为5.5％和5％，在女孩中分别为2％，3.5％。肥胖和超重与体育锻炼，电视观看量和快餐和汽水的消费量之间具有显着的统计关系，但与性别，出生顺序和父母的教育水平之间没有统计学上的显着关系。结论：在这项研究中，肥胖和超重的患病率低于其他类似研究，但在制定预防措施时应考虑肥胖危险因素。

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