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Clinicians’ role in the occurrence of oral biopsy artifacts as a potential diagnostic dilemma

机译：临床医生在口腔活检伪影发生中的作用是潜在的诊断难题

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A lack of knowledge about biopsy techniques and the management of biopsy specimens can cause artifacts. Artifacts are false structures that change the normal morphological and cytological features of tissues. This review article aimed to familiarize clinicians / dentists / surgeons with the factors causing artifacts and with the efficient strategies to prevent or minimize their occurrence. Non-adherence to several rules can result in the formation of artifacts. The clinician’s performance during and after the surgical procedure (until the sample is received by the laboratory) may damage the biopsy specimen or make it susceptible to damage. Artifacts may not be clinically considered noteworthy. However, by modifying the histopathological features of the specimen, they can lead to serious errors in the interpretation of lesions. Knowledge on the part of clinicians / dentists / surgeons regarding the factors and potential conditions that can lead to artifacts can decrease the risk of their occurrence, and considerably help pathologists and patients by paving the way for a correct diagnosis, and consequently an appropriate treatment plan.
机译：缺乏有关活检技术和活检标本管理的知识可能会导致伪影。伪像是错误的结构，会改变组织的正常形态和细胞学特征。这篇综述文章旨在使临床医生/牙医/外科医生熟悉导致假象的因素以及防止或减少假象发生的有效策略。不遵守几个规则可能导致伪像的形成。临床医生在手术过程中和手术后（直到实验室收到样品）的表现可能会损坏活检标本或使其易于受到损坏。在临床上，人工制品可能不值得关注。但是，通过修改标本的组织病理学特征，它们可能导致病变解释中的严重错误。临床医生/牙医/外科医生对可能导致伪影的因素和潜在状况的了解可以降低其发生的风险，并通过为正确的诊断和相应的治疗计划铺平道路，极大地帮助病理学家和患者。

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