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Numerical Scale for Anxiety Assessement in 10–15 Years Children Undergoing Dental Treatment

机译：接受牙科治疗的10至15岁儿童焦虑评估的数字量表

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Abstract Background . Anxiety associated with dental procedures can be assessed by means of numerous scales and questionnaires. However, their completion by patients and interpretation by doctors are time-consuming. Objectives . The aim of this study was to verify the hypothesis of legitimate and possible use of a numerical scale (NRS) to assess the intensity of anxiety in children before dental treatment. Material and Methods . The study group consisted of 250 respondents aged 10–15 years. Before entering surgery, they were asked to fill in a proprietary survey and a number of questionnaires: Corah Dental Anxiety Scale (CDAS), Dental Belief Survey (DBS), Children Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) and NRS. Data were analyzed with Mann-Whitney test. Correlation was evaluated with Spearman test. Results . Among the respondents, 56% were girls, 44% boys. The CDAS questionnaire showed that 41% of children were anxious, the CFSS-DS questionnaire revealed that 56% experienced a slight fear before dental appointment (the term ?anxious” and ?slight fear” can be considered similar). Assessing the level of anxiety using the NRS questionnaire, it was found that 40% reported low anxiety and 30% moderate anxiety. The majority of the respondents (64%) showed great trust towards the dentist, with girls displaying significantly higher level of confidence. However, gender was not found to affect the level of anxiety. A high correlation was noted between the results provided by the NRS vs. CDAS, NRS vs. CFSS-DS, and CDAS vs. CFSS-DS. The results also indicated that the higher the confidence the lower the level of anxiety towards dental treatment. Conclusion . The NRS is a reliable tool to assess the level of anxiety in children aged 10–15 years. The unquestionable advantage of this method is short time of completion and simple interpretation of results.
机译：抽象背景。与牙科手术相关的焦虑可以通过多种量表和问卷进行评估。但是，由患者完成和由医生进行解释非常耗时。目标。这项研究的目的是验证在牙科治疗之前合理且可能使用数字量表（NRS）评估儿童焦虑强度的假设。材料与方法 。该研究小组由250位年龄在10至15岁之间的受访者组成。在开始手术之前，他们被要求填写一份专有调查表和许多问卷调查表：Corah牙科焦虑量表（CDAS），牙科信仰调查（DBS），儿童恐惧调查表-牙齿超量表（CFSS-DS）和NRS。用Mann-Whitney检验分析数据。用Spearman检验评估相关性。结果。在受访者中，女孩占56％，男孩占44％。 CDAS调查表显示，有41％的儿童患有焦虑症，CFSS-DS调查表显示，有56％的儿童在预约牙科服务之前有轻微的恐惧感（术语“焦虑”和“轻微恐惧”可被视为相似）。使用NRS问卷评估焦虑水平时，发现40％的人报告为低焦虑，而30％的患者为中度焦虑。大多数受访者（64％）对牙医表示高度信任，而女孩则表现出明显更高的自信心。但是，未发现性别会影响焦虑程度。 NRS与CDAS，NRS与CFSS-DS以及CDAS与CFSS-DS的结果之间存在高度相关性。结果还表明，置信度越高，对牙科治疗的焦虑程度越低。结论。 NRS是评估10至15岁儿童焦虑水平的可靠工具。这种方法的优势无疑是完成时间短和结果解释简单。

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