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Comparison of oral health condition in Polish adolescents within 7 years

机译：波兰青少年在7年内口腔健康状况的比较

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Background . There is some increase in the risk of oral diseases in adolescence, as in this period of life, individuals become more independent regarding the consumption of sugary food and beverages, and they can be reluctant to apply oral hygiene procedures systematically. Therefore, adolescence is a period of life that needs special attention. Objectives . The objective of this study was to compare some oral health parameters and oral health-related behaviors of 15-year-olds within the past 7 years. Material and Methods . In 2008 and 2015, nationwide surveys on oral health condition involving 15-year-olds were carried out in Poland. Sampling and clinical examinations were performed according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria, which were extended with a questionnaire concerning pro-health behaviors. Results . Caries prevalence and severity turned out to be a constant, as neither a significant reduction in the proportion of caries-affected adolescents (94.0% vs 94.0%) nor in the decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) (5.96 vs 5.65), DT, FT, and significant caries (SiC) index values was found, except for a decline in MT (0.17 vs 0.07; p 0.05). The periodontal condition revealed deterioration, since some increase in the percentage of adolescents with gingival bleeding (34.2% vs 37.4%), shallow pockets (0 vs 2.8%) and loss of attachment (0 vs 1.3%), and a decrease in the mean number of sound sextants (4.85 vs 4.21; p 0.01) were noticed. Moreover, fewer adolescents declared brushing their teeth at least twice a day (77.8% vs 66.7%; p 0.001). Conclusion . The high and constant prevalence of caries and deterioration of the periodontal condition indicate a significant burden on the oral health of adolescents. To improve this situation, the implementation of proper age-oriented oral health programs is needed.
机译：背景 。青春期口腔疾病的风险有所增加，因为在这一生中，个体在食用含糖食品和饮料方面变得更加独立，他们可能不愿意系统地应用口腔卫生程序。因此，青春期是生命中需要特别注意的时期。目标。这项研究的目的是比较过去7年内15岁儿童的一些口腔健康参数和与口腔健康相关的行为。材料与方法 。 2008年和2015年，在波兰进行了涉及15岁儿童的口腔健康状况的全国调查。根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的标准进行抽样和临床检查，并通过有关健康状况的问卷进行扩展。结果。结果表明，龋病的患病率和严重程度是恒定的，因为患龋的青少年比例（94.0％比94.0％）或蛀牙，缺失和充实的牙齿（DMFT）（5.96比5.65）都没有显着降低。 ，FT和显着龋齿（SiC）指数值被发现，除了MT下降（0.17 vs 0.07; p <0.05）。牙周状况显示恶化，因为患有牙龈出血的青少年百分比有所增加（34.2％比37.4％），浅袋（0比2.8％）和附着丧失（0比1.3％），并且均值降低注意到正确的六分仪数量（4.85 vs 4.21; p <0.01）。此外，更少的青少年宣布每天至少刷牙两次（77.8％比66.7％; p <0.001）。结论。龋齿的高且持续的流行以及牙周状况的恶化表明青少年的口腔健康负担沉重。为了改善这种情况，需要实施适当的面向年龄的口腔保健计划。

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