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Prevalence and determinants of extrinsic origin dental erosion among children and adolescents from Wroc?aw

机译：弗罗茨瓦夫儿童和青少年外源性牙齿糜烂的患病率和决定因素

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Abstract Background . The results of studies have revealed some increase of dental erosion prevalence; however, the data concerning the prevalence of erosive lesions in a Polish population is scarce. Objectives . To evaluate frequency and severity of dental erosion in children and adolescents. Material and Methods . A total of 240 subjects of both sexes, aged 12 to 18 years, living in Wroc?aw were examined and surveyed. Erosive lesions were assessed with the use of indices by Lussi, O’Sullivan and BEWE. A questionnaire consisting of 33 parameters related to oral hygiene and dietetic habits was used. The data obtained was analyzed in reference to the frequency, severity and location of dental erosion. Results . The frequency of dental erosion was 16.25%; it was slightly higher in boys than girls and significantly higher in lower compared to upper teeth. The indices used identified the same number of erosion-affected teeth but not their severity due to different descriptive criteria. However, the erosive lesions were mostly limited to enamel and located in lower molar teeth. The mean cumulative BEWE score was 2.23 ±1.42, which could place the subjects into a low dental erosion risk group. The development of erosive lesions was significantly correlated with intake of cola, energy/sports drinks and other carbonated beverages, as well as acidic food and bananas. Conclusion . Dental erosion could become a more important problem of dental health among children and adolescents due to the frequent consumption of acidic beverages and food. Therefore, there is a need to promote awareness in dentists to make an early diagnosis and to assess the dietetic factors conducive to the development of erosive lesions.
机译：抽象背景。研究结果表明，牙齿侵蚀的患病率有所增加。但是，关于波兰人群中糜烂性病变患病率的数据很少。目标。评估儿童和青少年牙齿侵蚀的频率和严重程度。材料与方法 。对居住在弗罗茨瓦夫的240名年龄在12至18岁之间的男女受试者进行了检查和调查。使用Lussi，O’Sullivan和BEWE的指数评估侵蚀性病变。使用由33个与口腔卫生和饮食习惯有关的参数组成的问卷。参照侵蚀的频率，严重程度和位置对获得的数据进行了分析。结果。牙齿侵蚀的频率为16.25％;男生比女生略高，而下颌比上齿明显高。所使用的指数可以识别出受侵蚀影响的牙齿数量相同，但由于描述标准不同，它们的严重性无法确定。但是，糜烂性病变主要限于牙釉质，并位于下臼齿中。平均累积BEWE得分为2.23±1.42，这可能使受试者进入低牙齿侵蚀风险组。侵蚀性病变的发展与可乐，能量/运动饮料和其他碳酸饮料以及酸性食品和香蕉的摄入量显着相关。结论。由于经常饮用酸性饮料和食物，牙齿侵蚀可能成为儿童和青少年牙齿健康的一个重要问题。因此，需要提高牙医的认识，以便进行早期诊断并评估有助于侵蚀性病变发展的饮食因素。

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