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Influence of heat treatment on the mechanical properties of CrNi stainless steel orthodontic wires

机译:热处理对CrNi不锈钢正畸丝力学性能的影响

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Introduction: The heat treatment of stainless steel wires is a routine clinical procedure adopted by many dentists in order to relieve the stress caused after performing bends in the archwire. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of heat treatment of stainless steel archwires with a rectangular section of 0.016 x 0.022’-in. Methods: For analysis of the dimensional stability, the anterior and posterior dimensions of forty 0.016 x 0.022-in stainless steel orthodontic archwires without heat treatment and 30 days after heat treatment were evaluated. For analysis of the mechanical properties, 12 stainless steel wire segments with the same rectangular section without heat treatment and 30 days after heat treatment were tested through tensile strength and strain tests. To evaluate if there were differences between the anterior and posterior dimensions, the results were analyzed by the Student’s t-test. To compare the tensile strength and strain between the groups, the ANOVA test was used. The level of significance adopted was 95% ( p 0.05). Results: The heat treatment did not stop the expansion of archwires 30 days after their preparation, and there was no statistical difference in the tensile strength and strain tests with and without heat treatment. Conclusion: From the findings of this study, it can be conclude that the mechanical behavior of heat-treated stainless steel archwires is similar to that of archwires not subjected to heat treatment.
机译:简介:不锈钢线的热处理是许多牙医采用的常规临床程序,目的是减轻在弓丝弯曲后产生的应力。目的:本研究旨在评估矩形截面为0.016 x 0.022'-in的不锈钢弓丝的热处理效果。方法:为了分析尺寸稳定性,评估了40支0.016 x 0.022-英寸不锈钢正畸弓丝未经热处理和热处理30天的前后尺寸。为了分析机械性能,通过拉伸强度和应变测试测试了具有相同矩形截面且未经热处理且在热处理后30天的12个不​​锈钢线段。为了评估前后尺寸之间是否存在差异,通过学生t检验对结果进行了分析。为了比较两组之间的拉伸强度和应变,使用了ANOVA测试。采用的显着性水平为95%(p <0.05)。结果:制备后30天,热处理并没有阻止弓丝的膨胀,在有或没有热处理的情况下,抗拉强度和应变测试均无统计学差异。结论:从这项研究的发现,可以得出结论,热处理不锈钢弓丝的力学行为与未经热处理的弓丝相似。

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