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首页> 外文期刊>Der Pharmacia Lettre >The Effects of Health Belief Model(HBM) based on Health Education and food advised on the Promotion of Self-care Behaviors in Tuberculosis patients
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The Effects of Health Belief Model(HBM) based on Health Education and food advised on the Promotion of Self-care Behaviors in Tuberculosis patients

机译：基于健康教育和食品的健康信念模型（HBM）对结核病患者自我保健行为的促进作用

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Introduction and aims: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most prevalent infectious diseases that declared by WHO as urgency due to lack of its sufficient control. The aim of study was to determine the efficacy of the HBM on the promotion of self-care behaviors in patients with smear-positive pulmonary TB. Materials and Methods: The framework of this quasi-experimental study was the HBM. 160 patients were divided equally into the test and control groups. Data were collected by questionnaires. Training materials were enclosed in two pamphlets and a manually. The training plan was performed in the test group in 3 sessions, they also advised for using of different food items. After one month, both groups took the post-test. Data were analyzed by SPSS Ver. 16. Findings: Mean age of the subjects was 55.2 years and treatment duration was 32 days. 53.8% were females, illiterate (76.9%), residents of rural areas (76.9%) and 21.2% of them had a family history of TB. 83.7% of them had been previously trained about TB. Paired T-test indicated a significant difference on the promotion of the model construct, knowledge and self-care behaviors in the test group after intervention.
机译：引言和目的：结核病是由于缺乏足够的控制而被世界卫生组织宣布为紧急情况的最流行的传染病之一。该研究的目的是确定HBM在促进涂片阳性肺结核患者自我保健行为方面的功效。材料和方法：这项准实验研究的框架是HBM。将160例患者平均分为测试组和对照组。通过问卷调查收集数据。培训材料分别包装在两本小册子和一本手册中。培训计划在测试小组中分3节进行，他们还建议使用不同的食物。一个月后，两组都进行了后测。数据由SPSS Ver。 16.发现：受试者的平均年龄为55.2岁，治疗时间为32天。女性，文盲（76.9％），农村地区的居民（76.9％）中有53.8％是结核病家族史。其中83.7％的人以前接受过结核病方面的培训。配对的T检验表明，干预后测试组在模型构建，知识和自我保健行为的促进上有显着差异。

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