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Minimally Invasive Approaches for the Management of “Difficult” Colonic Polyps

机译:微创治疗“困难”结肠息肉的方法

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Traditionally, patients with colonic polyps not amenable to endoscopic removal require open colectomy for management. We evaluated our experience with minimally invasive approaches including endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), laparoscopic-assisted endoscopic polypectomy (LAEP), and laparoscopic-assisted colectomy (LAC). Patients referred for surgery for colonic polyps were selected for one of three minimally invasive modalities. A total of 123 patients were referred for resection of “difficult” polyps. Thirty underwent EMR, 25 underwent LAEP, and 68 underwent LAC. Of those selected to undergo EMR or LAEP, 76.4% were successfully managed without colon resection. The remaining 23.6% underwent LAC. Nine complications were encountered, including two requiring reoperative intervention. Of the 123 patients, three were found to have malignant disease on final pathology. Surgical resection can be avoided in a significant number of patients with “difficult” polyps referred for surgery by performing EMR and LAEP. In those who require surgery, minimally invasive resection can be achieved.
机译:传统上,结肠息肉患者不宜在内窥镜下摘除,需要进行开放结肠切除术进行处理。我们通过微创方法评估了我们的经验,这些方法包括内窥镜黏膜切除术(EMR),腹腔镜辅助内镜息肉切除术(LAEP)和腹腔镜辅助结肠切除术(LAC)。选择接受结肠息肉手术的患者的三种微创方法之一。共有123例患者被转诊为切除“难治”息肉。 30例接受了EMR,25例接受了LAEP,68例接受了LAC。在选择接受EMR或LAEP的患者中,成功进行了76.4%的患者未进行结肠切除。其余的23.6%进行了LAC。遇到了9种并发症,其中2种需要手术干预。在123名患者中,有3名在最终病理学上发现患有恶性疾病。通过执行EMR和LAEP,可以避免在有大量“难治性”息肉的患者中进行手术切除。在那些需要手术的患者中,可以实现微创切除。

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