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首页> 外文期刊>The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine >Epidemiological Study Of Risky Behaviours And Their Relation With Mental Ill Health Among Secondary School Students In Cairo
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Epidemiological Study Of Risky Behaviours And Their Relation With Mental Ill Health Among Secondary School Students In Cairo

机译:开罗市中学生危险行为的流行病学研究及其与心理健康的关系

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A cross-sectional design was carried out on 827 students from general and technical secondary schools in Cairo. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of risky behaviours among the studied students, to assess their relation with sociodemographic factors and psychological problems and to explore student's attitude toward these behaviours. The data were collected by a standardized interviewing form. Different psychological symptoms were assessed using Middle Sex Hospital Questionnaire. The study showed, 54.1% of the students were having unhealthy diet and tobacco smoking behaviours. Also, all the risky behaviours, except absence of physical exercise practice and suicide attempt, were more common among boys. The most important sociodemographic risk factors were; positive family history of risky behaviours, one parent family and the student's work beside studying (OR=7.11, 4.07 and 3.37, respectively). The most important reasons for unhealthy diet, carrying weapon and engagement in casual sex were imitation (55.2%), to feel grown up (47.1%) and peer pressure (39.1%), respectively. While, the most common psychological problem was hysteria (15.1%) and the most common neurotic trait was sadness (41.9%). The most important psychological problems risk factors were obsession and hysteria (OR=5.53 and 4.59, respectively). While, the most important neurotic traits risk were irritability and sadness (OR=9.53 and 8.05, respectively). No awareness to the reported risk was present among 96.4% of the students having the risky behaviours (OR=6.41).
机译:对开罗普通和中等专业学校的827名学生进行了横断面设计。这项研究的目的是确定所研究的学生中危险行为的普遍性,评估他们与社会人口统计学因素和心理问题的关系,并探索学生对这些行为的态度。数据是通过标准化采访表收集的。使用《中性医院调查表》评估了不同的心理症状。研究表明,54.1%的学生饮食不健康,有吸烟行为。此外,除缺乏体育锻炼和自杀未遂外,所有危险行为在男孩中更为普遍。最重要的社会人口统计学危险因素是;危险行为的家族史,一个父母家庭和该学生除学习外的工作(分别为OR = 7.11、4.07和3.37)。不健康饮食,携带武器和从事随意性行为的最重要原因分别是模仿(55.2%),长大(47.1%)和同伴压力(39.1%)。而最常见的心理问题是歇斯底里(15.1%),最常见的神经质特征是悲伤(41.9%)。最重要的心理问题危险因素是痴迷和歇斯底里(分别为OR = 5.53和4.59)。而最重要的神经系统特征危险是易怒和悲伤(分别为OR = 9.53和8.05)。 96.4%的学生有危险行为(OR = 6.41),对报告的风险没有任何认识。

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