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首页> 外文期刊>Developing Country Studies >A Review on Factors Effecting on Tourism Policy Implementation: A tool on the Development of the Tourism Industry in Islamic Republic of Iran
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A Review on Factors Effecting on Tourism Policy Implementation: A tool on the Development of the Tourism Industry in Islamic Republic of Iran

机译：影响旅游政策实施的因素回顾：伊朗伊斯兰共和国旅游业发展的工具

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摘要

Tourism is one of the most profitable businesses of the world. This industry now is considered as a leading industry in many countries due to faster growth than other sectors of the economy and creates numerous job opportunities. Because tourism is a ‘mixed industry’ comprised of private firms, public agencies and not-for-profit associations, a sustainable tourism industry requires a commitment by all parties involved in the planning process. This paper with the guidance of the synthesis approach (complex of both top-down and bottom-up perspectives) and by considering studies in tourism policy, had been reviewed the effective factors influencing policy implementation in tourism industry of Islamic republic of Iran. It was found that five factors including: public policy, macro & micro environment, institutional arrangements, inter-organizational relations and inter-organizational coordination and interest groups were influential in the implementation of tourism policy. In this regard Iran should identify its weaknesses and remove problems by create intelligent policies, planning and careful execution of these policies that is considered as a fundamental requirement in country, promote income level of the target areas especially in under-developed parts of country and considers sustainable development in different areas of this industry as an undeniable necessity. Keywords: Public Policy, Macro & Micro environment, Institutional arrangements, Inter-organizational relations and inter organizational coordination, Interest groups
机译：旅游业是世界上最赚钱的业务之一。由于比其他经济部门更快的增长，该行业现在被认为是许多国家的主导产业，并创造了许多就业机会。由于旅游业是一个由私人公司，公共机构和非营利协会组成的“混合产业”，因此，可持续的旅游业需要参与规划过程的所有各方的承诺。本文在综合方法（自上而下和自下而上的观点的综合）的指导下，通过考虑对旅游政策的研究，回顾了影响伊朗伊斯兰共和国旅游业政策实施的有效因素。研究发现，公共政策，宏观和微观环境，体制安排，组织间关系和组织间的协调以及利益集团这五个因素对旅游政策的实施产生了影响。在这方面，伊朗应查明其弱点，并通过制定明智的政策，计划和认真执行这些政策来消除问题，这些政策被认为是该国的基本要求，提高目标地区的收入水平，特别是在该国欠发达地区，并考虑不可否认，该行业不同领域的可持续发展必不可少。关键字：公共政策，宏观与微观环境，制度安排，组织间关系和组织间协调，利益集团

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