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首页> 外文期刊>Turkish Journal of Agriculture & Forestry >Investigations on the Biology and Ecology of the Apollo Butterfly, Parnassius apollo (L.)(Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in Uluda? ,Bursa, Turkey
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Investigations on the Biology and Ecology of the Apollo Butterfly, Parnassius apollo (L.)(Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in Uluda? ,Bursa, Turkey

机译：在乌鲁达对阿波罗蝴蝶，Parnassius apollo（L。）（鳞翅目：Papilionidae）的生物学和生态学进行了调查？ ，土耳其布尔萨

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This study was carried out to prevent extinction of Parnassius apollo (L.) population which is one of the emblems of Uluda? with its natural beauty the subspecies of P.apollo in Uluda? is P.apollo graslini Oberthür,1891. In this study conducted at 25±1 C°, 65±5 %R.H. and 16L:8D photoperiod in laboratory conditions as well as in two different areas in Uluda? in 1993-1995 the larval population was observed by weekly counts while the adult population was examined by using the Capture-Mark-Recapture method during the adult flight period. In conclusion, P.apollo overwinters in the egg as a diapausing larva. The larval, prepupal and pupal development duration were 36-45, 7 and 21-35 days, respectively. In nature, the average longevity of females and males were 14,4±2,4 and 9,8±4,7 days, respectively. Besides, females laid an average of 166,3±30,1 eggs / female in nature and 149,2±54,9 eggs/female in laboratory. A total of 812 adults (45% females), and 235 adults (30% females) were captured in the first and second area in Uluda? in 1994, respectively, whereas a total of 621 adults (37% females) and 52 adults (29% females) were marked in the same areas in 1995, respectively. In Uluda?, the larval foodplants of P.apollo were Sedum album and Sedum pallidum and the primary nectar sources for adults were Acantholimon ulicinum, Carduus olympicus and Daphne oleoides. There is one generation in a year. Compsilura concinnata Meigen was determined as the larval-pupal parasitoid.
机译：进行这项研究是为了防止作为乌鲁达标志的帕纳森（Parnassius apollo）种群灭绝。拥有自然美景的乌鲁达P.apollo亚种？是P.apollo grasliniOberthür，1891年。在这项研究中，温度为25±1 C°，相对湿度为65±5％。和16L：8D光周期在实验室条件下还是在Uluda的两个不同区域？在1993-1995年间，按周计数观察幼虫种群，而在成年飞行期间，使用捕获标记-捕获法对成年种群进行检查。总之，P.apollo是卵中滞育的幼虫，越冬。幼虫，pu前和p的发育持续时间分别为36-45、7和21-35天。在自然界中，女性和男性的平均寿命分别为14,4±2.4和9.8±4.7天。此外，在自然界中，雌性平均产卵为166,3±30,1个卵/雌性，实验室中平均产卵为149,2±54,9个卵/雌性。在乌鲁达第一和第二地区共捕获了812名成年人（女性占45％）和235名成年人（女性占30％）。 1994年，在同一地区分别有621名成年人（37％的女性）和52名成年人（29％的女性）被标记。在乌鲁达，P.apollo的幼虫食用植物是景天草和苍白景天，而成年人的主要花蜜来源是棘皮棘鱼，Card豆和油蚤。一年有一代人。 Compsilura continnata Meigen被确定为幼虫pu寄生。

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