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Impact of Alkaline Dust Pollution on Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon

机译:碱性粉尘污染对土壤微生物生物量碳的影响

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The effect of alkaline dust pollution emitted from Bart?n cement plant on the soil microbial biomass carbon was investigated using the chloroform fumigation-extraction (CFE) method. Microbial biomass C (Cmic) values ranged from 157.82 to 1201.51 μg g-1 soils in the polluted area and from 726.70 to 1529.14 μg g-1 soils in the control area. Soils polluted with alkaline cement dust resulted in significant reductions in Cmic levels compared to control soils. Microbial biomass C correlated negatively with CaCO3 content (r = -0.52, P < 0.05) and positively with soil organic C (r = 0.67, P < 0.01). Cmic:Corg ratio proved to be a reliable soil microbial parameter for describing the change in the man-made ecosystem. Mean Cmic:Corg ratio was 2.55 and 3.09 in the polluted soils and control soils, respectively. The decrease in this ratio was an indication of soil degradation in the polluted soils. A significant decline in the Cmic:Corg ratio in cement dust-polluted soils also indicated that this parameter can serve as a good indicator of soil health.
机译:使用氯仿熏蒸-萃取(CFE)方法研究了Bartn水泥厂排放的碱性粉尘污染对土壤微生物生物量碳的影响。污染区的微生物量C(Cmic)值范围为157.82至1201.51μgg-1,而对照区的微生物量C(Cmic)值为726.70至1529.14μgg-1。与对照土壤相比,被碱性水泥粉尘污染的土壤导致的微生物含量显着降低。微生物生物量碳与CaCO3含量呈负相关(r = -0.52,P <0.05),与土壤有机碳呈正相关(r = 0.67,P <0.01)。 Cmic:Corg比被证明是描述人造生态系统变化的可靠土壤微生物参数。在污染土壤和对照土壤中,平均Cmic:Corg比分别为2.55和3.09。该比率的降低表明在受污染的土壤中土壤退化。水泥粉尘污染土壤中Cmic:Corg比值的显着下降也表明该参数可以作为土壤健康的良好指标。

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